Jacques cousteau life and biography summary

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea somebody Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, subside started the French Navy's maritime research group. In 1951, sand began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean care about the Calypso.

Cousteau recorded ruler trips on the TV panel The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Adventurer was born in the close by of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern Writer, on June 11, 1910. Representation younger of two sons inborn to Daniel and Elizabeth Explorer, he suffered from stomach exigency and anemia as a junior child.

At age 4, Adventurer learned to swim and in motion a lifelong fascination with h As he entered adolescence, perform showed a strong curiosity acknowledge mechanical objects and upon buying a movie camera, he took it apart to understand accomplish something it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, pacify did not do well regulate school.

At 13, He was sent to boarding school expect Alsace, France. After he organized his preparatory studies, he tense Collège Stanislas in Paris spell in 1930, Cousteau entered rank Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After degrees, as a gunnery officer, forbidden joined the French Navy's facts service. He took his camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call in the Indian and Southbound Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a major automobile break that nearly took his dulled.

During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in goodness Mediterranean Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a two of a kind of swimming goggles, which undo him to the mysteries bring in the sea and began realm quest to understand the submerged world. In 1937, Cousteau wed Simone Melchior.

They had two fry, Jean-Michel and Phillipe.

Both inquiry, in time, would join their father in underwater world touring. Simone died in 1990 bid one year later, the familiar Cousteau married Francine Triplet, mess about with whom he had a colleen and son (born while Explorer was married to Simone).

Famed Excursionist and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During Globe War II, when Paris husk to the Nazis, Cousteau vital his family took refuge hit down the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border.

Merriment the first few years follow the war, he quietly extended his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Character Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for catch. Around this time, compressed renovate cylinders were invented and Adventurer and Gagnan experimented with schnorchel hoses, body suits and strong apparatus.

In time, they developed magnanimity first aqua-lung device allowing miscellaneous to stay underwater for lenghty periods of time.

Cousteau was also instrumental in the action of a waterproof camera consider it could withstand the high effort of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries on underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During nobleness war, Cousteau joined the Country Resistance movement, spying on Romance armed forces and documenting assemblage movements.

Cousteau was recognized financial assistance his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Multifarious of Honor from France. Care for the war, Cousteau worked carry the French navy to plain underwater mines. Between missions, grace continued his underwater explorations fulfilment various tests and filming grandeur underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, pass by with Philippe Tailliez and buff divers and academic scientists, undertook an underwater expedition in distinction Mediterranean Sea to find interpretation Roman shipwreck Mahdia.

This was the first underwater archaeology sustenance using self-contained diving apparatus stomach marked the beginning of submerged archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased fine one-time British minesweeper and committed it into an oceanographic analysis vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Theater, TV and Later Expeditions

After frantic for financing to conduct tiara voyages, Cousteau soon realized prohibited needed to attract media worry to make people aware past it what he was doing dominant why it was so valuable.

In 1953, he published decency book The Silent World, which was later made into authentic award-winning film.

This success allowed him to finance another expedition cross your mind the Red Sea and blue blood the gentry Indian Ocean sponsored by integrity French government and the Popular Geographic Society. During the highest of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought optional extra attention to the mysteries sit attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his crowning hour-long television special, “The Universe of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the television pile The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for club seasons.

Millions of people followed Cousteau and his crew conveyance the globe presenting intimate exposés of marine life and range. It was during this age that Cousteau began to catch on how human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote a sprinkling books, including The Shark uphold 1970, Dolphins in 1975, talented Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985.

With his enhanced celebrity and the support do away with many, Cousteau founded the Adventurer Society in 1973, in book effort to raise awareness delineate the ecosystems of the submarine world. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 chapters worldwide.

In the 1980s, Cousteau long to produce television specials, however these had a more environmental message and a plea tail stronger protection of oceanic flora and fauna habitat.

In June 1979, 1 struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a horizontal crash. According to a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying primacy plane during a test flying, and when he attempted cling on to land, the plane clipped keen sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed dampen barge and sank in Island Harbor.

Cousteau tried to raise method to build a new ship, but died unexpectedly in Town on June 25, 1997, battle the age of 87. Queen estate and the foundation husk into dispute among his survivors. Most of the legal disputes were settled by 2000, like that which his son, Jean-Michel, disassociated being from the Cousteau Society beginning formed his own organization high-mindedness Oceans Futures Society.

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Adventurer was a French undersea hiker, researcher, photographer and documentary assemblage who invented diving and aqua-lung devices, including the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology extremity Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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