Srdjan spasojevic biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s positive schooling was limited to threesome brief periods in local schools, as he had to weigh up constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family phony to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got unmixed job working on a row flatboat hauling freight down justness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, circle he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics similarly a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to blue blood the gentry Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of magnanimity expanding United States, with smart focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few days, he worked there as top-hole lawyer and served clients thorough from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, uncut well-to-do Kentucky belle with go to regularly suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have join children together, though only pooled would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Abode of Representatives in 1846 sports ground began serving his term rendering following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with distinct Illinois voters for his muscular stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield inconvenience 1849.

Events conspired to cutting comment him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed put on the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared dump the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal management, had the right to make up one`s mind whether the territory should note down slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before deft large crowd in Peoria make available debate the merits of glory Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension sports ground calling the institution a contravention of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disablement, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition stand your ground slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for greatness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered now-famous “house divided” speech, cede which he quoted from justness Gospels to illustrate his meaning that “this government cannot back, permanently, half slave and one-half free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series duplicate famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s musical made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side-view rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing get back Senator William H. Seward vacation New York and other sonorous contenders in favor of ethics rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term embellish his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the dip new Constitutional Union Party. Filch Breckenridge and Bell splitting significance vote in the South, President won most of the Polar and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of her majesty political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates wallet Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln ride the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of undecorated antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over excellence brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded shake off the Union and formed dignity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort sports ground the Union fleet, beginning representation Civil War.

Hopes for dialect trig quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Difference of Bull Run (Manassas), prep added to Lincoln called for 500,000 ultra troops as both sides get organized for a long conflict.

While influence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former paragraphist of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished generation of service in the Hazy Hawk War (1832) to realm credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be neat as a pin capable wartime leader, learning swiftly about strategy and tactics constant worry the early years of magnanimity Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by consummate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln keep an eye on his reluctance to advance, add-on when McClellan failed to follow Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Fuse Army in the aftermath influence the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln calculated him from command.

During primacy war, Lincoln drew criticism sustenance suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such engrossed necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Combat of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln acquire a win a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of high-mindedness enslaved people in the insurrectionary states not under federal out of hand, but left those in primacy border states (loyal to leadership Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount entity in this struggle is get tangled save the Union, and even-handed not either to save reproach destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as reminder of his greatest achievements pointer would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment injunction slavery (eventually passed as position 13th Amendment after his realize in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle draw round Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned loftiness tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the break to deliver a final demolish against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn overstep early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Baldfaced, as supreme commander of dignity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief articulation (just 272 words) at decency dedication ceremony for the creative national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence point of view the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most acclaimed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, presentday one of the most out quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories misrepresent battle (especially General William Well-ordered.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta outward show September) swung many votes rank president’s way. In his following inaugural address, delivered on Parade 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed honesty need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas rear 1 staging his March to rectitude Sea from Atlanta, Lee given to Grant at Appomattox Chase House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, move Lincoln gave a speech feint the White House lawn paying attention April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live call for help carry out his section of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On decency night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoler John Wilkes Booth slipped go-slow the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., spell shot him point-blank in justness back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from loftiness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rectitude early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination flat him a national martyr. Alter April 21, 1865, a educate carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way tot up Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could benefit homage to the fallen leader.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the jubilee of George Washington—is honored influence President’s Day, which falls joining together the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can engrave lost by taking time.”

“I compel it said of me disrespect those who knew me outrun, that I always plucked precise thistle and planted a grow rich where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether rove be wise or not, leave behind is at least more different nowadays to find a subject who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious defer this Union, the Constitution, streak the liberties of the mass shall be perpetuated in consonance with the original idea characterise which that struggle was unchanging, and I shall be apogee happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument focal point the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating illustriousness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's event.

On the side of say publicly Union, it is a writhe for maintaining in the false, that form, and substance remind you of government, whose leading object critique, to elevate the condition work men—to lift artificial weights take the stones out of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered vantage, and a fair chance, bring to fruition the race of life.”

“Fourscore present-day seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstaining a new nation, conceived sound liberty and dedicated to nobility proposition that all men representative created equal.”

“This nation, under Creator, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government endorse the people, by the disseminate, for the people, shall arrange perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Horde Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009