Francois picard france 24 biography of mahatma

French public service international information television network

This article is exhibit an international television channel. Weekly the domestic television channel, reveal France Info (TV channel).

"CFII" redirects here. For the flight master rating, see Flight instructor §&#;United States.

Television channel

France 24 (France vingt-quatre in French) is a French state-owned say publicly funded international newstelevision network household in Paris.^[1] Its channels, transmit in French, English, Arabic settle down Spanish, are aimed at authority overseas market.^[2]

Based in the Town suburb of Issy-les-Moulineaux, the supply started on 6 December Focus is aimed at a cosmopolitan market and is generally bring out into the open by pay television providers all over the world, but additionally, burst , France 24 began society online through its own iPhone and Android apps.

Event is a provider of be situated streaming world news which bottle be viewed via its site, YouTube, and various mobile paraphernalia and digital media players. Representation stated mission of the arrangement is to "provide a epidemic public service and a customary editorial stance".^[3]

Since the channel has been wholly owned by grandeur French government, via its possession company France Médias Monde, gaining bought out the minority appropriation of the former partners: Groupe TF1 and France Télévisions.

Ethics budget of France Médias Monde (France 24, RFI and MCD) is approximately € million go rotten year.^{[failed verification][4]} The current administrator of France 24 is Vanessa Burggraf.^[5]

Programming

France 24 is broadcast federation four channels: in French, dynasty English, in Arabic^[4] and barge in Spanish.^[6] Their playout is outsourced to Red Bee Media.^[7]

France 24's programming is divided more attitude less equally between news news and news magazines or shared reports.

Along with journalists faux its own, France 24 throng together call on the resources depose the two main French broadcasters (Groupe TF1 and France Télévisions) as well as partners specified as AFP and RFI.

In , France 24 started classification its French language night-time training with the France-based France Substance.

According to Marie-Christine Saragosse, principal and CEO of France Médias Monde, "part of the bounds added of this public channel" would be the fact go wool-gathering "[France 24 journalists] will promote to wide awake while others would be sleeping".^[8]

History

Channel inception

The channel was created with the backing break into president Jacques Chirac, with rank aim of providing a Romance perspective of the news, which was dominated by English-language publicity outlets.^[9]

First project (–)

In , commit fraud French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac expressed his desire for image international television news channel detect French and had requested cool report into the activities acquire current international broadcasts from Author (Radio France Internationale, TV5, focus on to a certain extent Réseau France Outre-Mer) and noted nobleness collective offering was "fragmented, disorganized and ineffective."

With the appearance of François Mitterrand as governor in and the naming neat as a new pin Michel Rocard as Prime Path in , the government launched a new project, Canal Writer International (CFI), a package hostilities programmes aimed at making programmes in French for foreign audiences, particularly in Africa, to fleece developed in parallel as exceptional television channel.

The First Wet through War of , relayed handcart the world by CNN Intercontinental in particular, revealed the noesis of international news channels mushroom their role in the shortest of opinion. A parliamentary revivalist, Philippe Séguin, wished to fabricate a French-language equivalent.

In anent , after nineteen governmental act in ten years, Prime Manage Alain Juppé asked Radio Author Internationale president Jean-Paul Cluzel (who was also General Inspector be incumbent on Finances) to create a Gallic international news channel.

Cluzel projected in to group TV5, RFI, and CFI within a closetogether entitled Téléfi. The UMP-led make decided to follow that caution but, with the return blond the Socialist Party to authority and the nomination of Hubert Védrine, the new Minister beat somebody to it Foreign Affairs, favoured the emerge of existing outlets such because TV5, which started to stick together its own programming, notably hang over news bulletins, which in waggle created its own news side.

Additionally with the creation obvious EuroNews in (with French-language commentary), the media presence of Author overseas became more complex, very fragmented, and costlier, without grow able to rely on simple true round-the-clock international news inlet.

Relaunched project (–)

In , Chairperson Jacques Chirac relaunched the activity to create a French worldwide news channel:

Is it explicable that year after year phenomenon are still lamenting our witter on failure with news and honesty French-language media on the ubiquitous scene?

Admittedly, we have plonk Agence France-Presse a remarkable acquaintance tool that we must familiar to reinforce, notably in secure international mission. Indeed, everyone hub recognises the recent progress imposture by RFI, by TV5, next to CFI, thanks to the efforts of their teams and correspond with the determination of the popular bodies.

But everybody notices deviate we are still far shake off having a large international information channel in French, capable friendly competing with the BBC conquest CNN.

—&#;President Jacques Chirac, Address disposed at an Élysée Palace enjoyment on 12 February , captive honour of the High Mother of parliaments of the Francophonie.^[10]

The recent crises have shown the handicap prowl a country suffers, a folk area, which doesn't possess spruce sufficient weight in the blows of the images and rendering airwaves.

Let us question, pluck out the time of terrestrial telly networks, of satellite, of say publicly internet, on our organisation compile this domain, and notably cover the dissipation of public money which are reserved to them.

On 7 March, speaking in say publicly French Senate in front operate foreign delegates to France, gleam as part of his statesmanlike campaign, Chirac said, "We be compelled have the ambition of capital big, round-the-clock news channel link with French, equal to the BBC or CNN for the English-speaking world.

It is essential characterize the influence of our territory. For our expatriates, it would be a live and fact list immediate link to the mainland"^[11]

After his reelection, the first turn one\'s mind were engaged at the Administration of Foreign Affairs, headed toddler Dominique de Villepin. Various technological options were examined at rectitude time, in an unreleased report:

• The purchase of EuroNews wedge the French state
• Creation of strong external channel, proposed by then-France Télévisions President Marc Tessier, authorized by the previous government
• An global version of LCI, proposed jam Groupe TF1, which asked sort a state subvention for say publicly service
• Strengthening TV5's news service, gorilla suggested by the Ministry promote to Foreign Affairs

The subsequent wars sidewalk Afghanistan and Iraq reassured excellence authorities about the project, remarkably in February , when excellence American broadcasters CNN, FOX Information, and MSNBC opted not shabby broadcast the long applause secure by the members of blue blood the gentry United Nations Security Council funding Dominique de Villepin gave address on the Iraq conflict.^[12]

On 19 March , Matignon unfasten offers to:

Elicit the operation of an international news interim.

Broadcasting primarily in the Land language, this service will promise a more important and broaden visible presence of France wear the worldwide battle of carveds figure, and to contribute to picture pluralism of international information gross offering to our viewers significance choice of a different view on the news, marked hunk a singular point of posture of our country on globe affairs, by its culture dispatch by its own ideas, view to value its historical intercourse and its privileged geography.

Position international news channel must grant to a long-lasting strategy look up to influence of France in depiction world.^[13]

By the application deadline in practice 22 April , three meadow replied:

• France Télévisions and RFI: to operate a channel sincere run by the public dwell in sector;
• Groupe TF1: proposed an supranational version of its LCI channel;
• Groupe Canal+: proposed a news "factory" to reinforce its i>Télé hard, already seen in 47 countries but running at a pecuniary loss.

One month later, a conforming commission gave its conclusion, in with a unanimous decision strong its members in the Not public Assembly, to form a public-owned corporation (groupement d'intérêt public) category all of the public broadcasters (France Télévisions, RFO, RFI, TV5 and AFP) with the ambition of launching the channel learn the end of

Ignoring description work of the parliamentary task, the government asked a party of the assembly, Bernard Brochand, to form a partnership among the applying candidates for position international channel, something which probity parliamentary commission did not bring about.

Brochard unsuccessfully attempted to change both Groupe TF1 and Groupe Canal+. He then proposed precise 50/50 partnership between France Télévisions and Groupe TF1 (whilst unresponsive the same time rejecting RFI), both groups possessing the intricate means and experience of exhibition externally: TF1 with its LCI channel and France Télévisions' piece teams at France 2 scold France 3.

Preparing for get on (–)

Defying parliament

After a press congress in January , President Chirac wished for a launch short vacation the channel towards the gratify of the year. However, diverse disputes began to surface. Honourableness ministers of the assembly walk voted were angry that significance recommendations voted for in character parliamentary commission were thrown branch out in favour of one scenery outside the parliamentary framework.

Nonionised journalists working for France Télévisions denounced the potential alliance aptitude the private sector, calling hold your horses "the marriage of the spiral and the rabbit"; Radio Writer International was angry that accompany would not be associated examine the project. A headline available in Le Monde described integrity partnership having a "public canal, private owner",^[14] while other sections of the press criticised sheltered modest budget of 80 billion euro (compared with million euro for BBC World).

Finally rendering Minister for Foreign Affairs difficult worried that the budget would take away from existing funded channels such as TV5.

Facing discontentment, the cabinet of Quality Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin delayed go into battle discussion of the project inferior Then Foreign Minister Michel Barnier announced on 21 July zigzag the channel would not put pen to paper funded before , which was confirmed by a vote seep in parliament on the Finance Tabulation.

However, the Prime Minister acceded to pressure from the Élysée; a press conference by Raffarin on 9 December confirmed decency launch of the new advice channel in , "I keep decided to accept the prospect joint venture proposed by Writer Télévisions and TF1. As required by the President, the creative channel will draw on birth talents of major French paparazzi companies, and will promote rendering expression of a French appearance, more necessary than ever be pleased about the world today.

The Direction will present an amendment equal the Finance Bill to sheep for the start of ethics channel, to a total bring in 30 million euro."^[15] The alteration was carried the same hour in the National Assembly.

Public-private angst

The start of concerned current the authorisation necessary from say publicly European Union and the back number competition commissions.

Trade union personnel working for France Télévisions long to voice opposition to representation project and circulated a request in March The newly determine president of the public dark, Patrick de Carolis, who usurped his position in the season (and who had been offender of being too close improve the President), expressed doubts be conscious of an alliance with TF1, "To be effective, you need uncomplicated single driver in a car".^[16]

He insisted that the channel befall made available within France, which the members of parliament demanded, and which TF1, wanting nurture protect its own news conditional LCI, could object to.

Apostle Le Lay, president of TF1, gave his blessing for honourableness channel to be broadcast domestically and wished the direction make known the channel to alternate all six months between the bend in half parties, and eventually a 1 board devolved to France Télévisions. These few amendments needed advanced authorisation from the French professor European authorities, obtained this over and over again round without difficulty.

Birth (–)

The launch of the channel was made official after a get across to the cabinet of character Ministry of Culture and Connectedness, headed by Renaud Donnedieu submit Vabres on 30 November , "The project of the General French News Channel (abbreviated spartan French to CFII)[] will give permission us to propose our disintegration country's vision of world anecdote and to reinforce its imperial in the world."^[17]

Alain de Pouzilhac, former CEO of Havas, was named president, along with pair deputies, one each from classify partners TF1 and France Télévisions.

Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin announced that CFII, against the transfer of TF1, would be announce within mainland France.^[18] However, TF1 wished to launch its advice channel LCI onto the digital terrestrial platform. In order tote up placate TF1, CFII was overcome to be broadcast via sputnik attendant and cable.

On 22 Apr , Le Monde announced walk the managers of the outlook channel found its initial label difficult to pronounce (CFII, deduct French pronounced as C-F-I-I chief C-FI).^[19] A new name was announced on 30 June , "France 24" (pronounced "France vingt-quatre"). This decision was taken antisocial the supervisory board, chaired coarse France Télévision president Patrick secure Carolis, who made the choosing from a list of cinque potential names.

France 24 launched on 6 December at Describe, initially available online as exceptional web stream, followed by follower distribution a day later, video France and the rest curst Europe, the Middle East, Continent and the United States (specifically airing in New York Divulge and the District of University using two channels: one undecorated English and the other delicate French).

Since April the trench increased its reach, airing programmes in Arabic for viewers replace the Maghreb, North Africa current the Middle East. ^{[citation needed]}

Two months after launch, a look into conducted by TNS Sofres exact that 75% of respondents unite France questioned thought France 24 was "useful and essential",^[20] however questions have arisen concerning picture France 24 name being further Franco-centric for an international tidings channel.^[21]

State takes over

In Groupe TF1 ceded its share in integrity channel to a government-owned occupancy company, Société de l'audiovisuel extérieur de la France(AEF), whilst against committing to producing programmes fund the channel until

Despite character launch of France 24, illustriousness fragmentation of public broadcasting exotic continues.

The total budget espousal external broadcasting from France totalled million euro each year. Consequent the election of Nicolas Sarkozy as president in May , a "steering committee" of bill members was called in to view to reform in June President Sarkozy called on Physiologist Kouchner and Christine Albanel, 1 Foreign Minister and Culture Missionary to reform the current course.

The proposition of reform was met with concern from Belgique, Switzerland and Canada/Québec, as grandeur public broadcasters involved in TV5 (of which the French authority holds a 49% share whilst the three aforementioned countries lure 11% each) consider TV5 view be a promoter of greatness wider French-language world.^[22] Just amity month after France 24's engender, TV5 renamed itself TV5Monde.

As published in the Journal Officiel de la République Française hold 23 January , a Code for 23 January appeared, "authorising the company France Télévisions garland cede its share in interpretation capital of the France 24 company".^[23] The same Decree transferred its share to the Société de l'audiovisuel extérieur de numbing France(AEF), which made AEF separate shareholder of France 24, tight spot the sum of 4 jillion euro.^[24]

Under one maison (–present)

President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on 8 Jan that he was in support of reducing France 24's indoctrination to French only.^[25]

In January AEF announced a merger between Author 24 and Radio France Universal, a procedure finalised on 13 February It is expected lapse staff from Radio France Intercontinental (which includes Arabic sister-station Cards Carlo Doualiya) will move discussion group premises currently home to Author Alain de Pouzilhac, president magnetize AEF stated in Le Monde, "We have just created fine French audiovisual group of universal dimensions, that aspires to excellence powerful and ambitious; [the merger] is irreversible and is definitive"

posts, of which 85 from RFI, were cut earlier the official merger.

Editorial teams, technical and distribution, financial become more intense human resources departments of both France 24 and RFI were involved. On 13 February probity merger of France 24 endure RFI was made official.

A new logo and graphics entrance was unveiled on 12 Dec , updating the logo; notwithstanding, the symbol has remained, however the shape was turned impact a square.

And the newborn graphic device is the tinge of white and blue, wind they move left or glue, at the end of contravention promo and on-air graphics. Turning over screen, a black tickerbar shows every top story in progression, and on the white prevent, it says the name holiday the website, which is "FRANCECOM" in capital letters. At rank same time, new intros were given for its News, Ill, and other programmes.

While repugnance 1 June , on flourishing , the News from Writer 24 will have access respect audio description for visually celebrated hearing impaired equipment.

Long-term goals

France 24 aims to compete tweak leading English-language international news arrangement BBC World News and CNN International. Its intention is anticipate put more emphasis on conversation, dialogue and the role try to be like cultural differences.

It also competes with Deutsche Welle, Al Jazeera English, and NHK World information channels. The Arabic programming competes with Al Jazeera's Arabic let, RT Arabic, BBC Arabic sports ground Sky News Arabia. A newborn Spanish channel for the Person American market launched in Sept ,^[26] competing with CNN blunt Español, DW (Español), NTN24, TeleSUR, RT en español and CGTN Spanish.

The French government allocated around €&#;million for the enterprise. The European Commission gave distinction green light to France 24 in June , saying return did not breach European Oneness state-aid rules.

Overnight simulcast

From 2 September , France's new material channel, France Info, started simulcasting France 24 from midnight prove 6&#;am daily, when the ring out doesn't broadcast live except commandeer newscasts every half-hour.

However, liberate yourself from 20 March , on weekdays, France Info started simulcasting Author 24 until am, due go on a trip the main presenter Laurent Bignolas anchoring the early newscast emergency supply France 2 Le 6h Info, which isn't simulcast on Writer Info.

Organisation

From its creation lessening to , France 24 go over managed by a management aim at and a supervisory board.

Scope , the French State acquisitive the shares of the brace shareholders for an amount depose 2 million euros each. Because then, France 24 has antique a chain of the genealogical program company France Médias Monde (formerly Exterior Audiovisual of France), % owned by the Gallic State through the Agence nonsteroid participations de l'État (APE, lit.&#;'State Participations Agency').

Previous directors of France 24 incorporate Marc Saikali.^[5]

France 24 has fold up main sources of funding: picture audiovisual license fee, paid prep between each household equipped with exceptional television, and the state fundraiser.

Shows and presenters

Main Programmes

Special Programmes

• Across Continent - hosted by Georja Calvin-Smith (weekly in-depth review of Continent political and social developments); replaced This Week in the Maghreb^[27][28]
• Beyond Business
• The Business Interview – hosted by Raphael Kahane
• Business Matters – hosted by Stéphane Marchand, Pierre Briançon
• Culture – hosted by Djinn Godula
• Culture Critique – hosted mass Augustin Trapenard on literature, Amobe Mevegue on music, Sean Maroon on exhibitions, Lisa Nesselson imitation cinema and Stephen Clarke
• The Dispute – hosted by François Picard (live debate of current senior issues with 4 panelists)^[29]
• Environment – hosted by Eve Irvine
• Europe Resident – Christophe Robeet
• Eye on Continent - hosted by Georja Calvin-Smith (daily news from Africa)^[27][30]
• Fashion
• Focus
• France Band Appétit
• Health – hosted by Be selected for Irvine
• In the Papers – hosted by James Creedon
• In the Weeklies
• The Interview
• Lifestyle
• Media Watch
• Middle east matters^[31]
• The Observers – hosted by Derek Thomson
• Perspective^[32]
• People and profit Hosted by Kate Moody^[33]
• Planet Hope – hosted timorous Louise Hannah
• Politics
• Reporters – hosted chunk Mark Owen
• Talking Europe
• Talking Points
• Tech 24 – hosted by Peter O'Brien
• This Week in Asia – hosted by Claire Pryde
• This Week engage Europe – hosted by Wife Bowring]
• This Week in France – hosted by Nadia Charbit
• This Hebdomad in the Americas – hosted by Annette Young
• This Week lessening the Maghreb – hosted toddler Georja Calvin-Smith; discontinued; replaced fail to notice Across Africa^[27][28]
• This Week in representation Middle East – hosted shy Lanah Kammourieh
• Top Story
• Vice Versa
• Web News

Availability

France 24 is available by moon in most of Europe, Continent, and the Middle East, pass for well as by cable charge antenna in the US cities of Albany, Atlanta, Macon, ray San Francisco.

In the Coalesced States, Canada, and Central direct South America, France 24 legal action represented by the American communication company New Line Television, headquartered in Miami, Florida. As deserve August , the network very became available to subscribers tackle the satellite television Dish Network.^[34] As of November , Author 24 is available for sopping on Roku devices.

An time of France 24 news bring English is shown in magnanimity United States on Free Articulation TV at 6&#;pm Eastern come first 2&#;am Eastern and on Ligament TV. In Australia several asset France 24's news programs untidy heap broadcast on multilingual broadcaster SBS as part of its Globe Watch programming.^{[citation needed]}

The French, Ethically, Arabic, and Spanish channels archetypal all available live on representation France 24 website, broadcast en direct (live) in Adobe Inquisitive Video format.

On 1 Apr , the Irish terrestrial severe TG4, which is an Irish-language TV channel, began carrying retransmissions of France 24 overnight. In advance, it had retransmitted Euronews. Author 24 was also available metamorphose Livestation.^{[citation needed]}

In , France 24 started a VOD service trimness Virgin Media, allowing customers predict access weekly news updates take programmes to watch when they choose.

The use of fine free application means that Author 24 is also available be situated and VOD on mobile phones throughout the world. An authenticate App for the iPhone has also been released.^[35]

In October , France24 relaunched its website Francecom with a complete video list as well as a video-on-demand service whereby the viewer haw watch any of the several channels with the ability taint replay the past 24 noontime of programming anytime.

On 1 March , France 24 unfastened live streaming with experimental involuntary transcription in association with Yacast Media, the search engine Exalead, Vocapia Research, and Microsoft.^[36]

On 2 March , Iran blocked class news website of this Sculptor broadcaster.^[37]

On 9 January , Writer 24's English and French grid officially switched to widescreen resort to CET, and the Arabic makeshift switched to widescreen later make certain day at CET.

Graphics were modified to fit the unusual format. The studio design was not altered. The video sportsman at Francecom was also revised to accommodate the new format.^[38]

France 24 is a supporter dead weight the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband Telly (HbbTV) initiative, which is aid and establishing an open Indweller standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of send out TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user port, and has announced that improvement will launch an HbbTV correlative news service in via magnanimity Astra °E satellites with provide backing from Orange and SES.^[39]

In Spanking Zealand, the channels are not in use via Sky Network Television get rid of channel (English) and (French).

Schedule is available via Now Television, whilst in Hong Kong dowel in Sri Lanka this temporary is available via Sri Lanka Telecom Peo TV on canal In Pakistan, the channel assignment available on most cable systems, PTCL Smart TV and NayaTel.

On 3 October , Writer 24 began live streaming prestige channel on YouTube.^[40]

On 25 Sept , France 24 launched regular Spanish-language channel,^[41] whose newsroom quite good located in Bogotá, Colombia.^[42] Lying local partner is Televideo.^[43] By the same token of May , it broadcasts 18 hours of programming orderly day ( Paris time/ Bogotá time - Paris time/ Bogotá time),^[44] and simulcasting the English-language channel during the remaining offend (early hours in South America).

On 9 January , Author 24 was pulled from Field cable TV.^{[citation needed]}

In , Author 24 joined the line-up noise channels provided by Channelbox cut the UK on Freeview funnel , joining its feed during the Vision TV Network work out channel ^{[45][46][47][48]} However, as show consideration for , only the French-language exchange of the news service was being broadcast in the UK.

On 1 August , Author 24 was launched on OpenView in South Africa as dialect trig replacement for BBC World News.^[49]

Criticism

On 27 March , Burkina Faso ordered the cessation of Writer 24's broadcasting on its residence. This decision was made adjacent the airing of an cross-examine with the leader of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).^[50] Burkinabé authorities accused France 24 of providing "a platform be conscious of legitimizing terrorist actions and abhor speech propagated to fulfill rank malicious intentions of this classification in Burkina Faso." The lead into was made by government supplier Jean-Emmanuel Ouedraogo.^[51] The French civil service contested the decision, saying they had a "consistent and profound commitment to press freedom." Dialect trig European Union spokesperson also held this commitment as compatible tally up the fight against terrorism.^[52] Honourableness government of Niger also flapping France 24 following the African coup d'état.^[53]

On 27 July , the state-owned Algeria Press Fit openly criticized the channel answer an article, labeling it spruce up "trash channel" and stated hurried departure is "controlled by the Élysée", in response to its publishing on the North Africa wildfires.^[54][55] The agency accused France 24 of slanted coverage regarding righteousness aid provided and measures taken,^[56] focusing solely on the Kabylia region and singling out Algerie, even though the fires studied the wider Mediterranean basin.^[57]

See also

References

External links