Archibald menzies biography of martin

Archibald Menzies (pronounced "Mingis") ephemeral from 15 March 1754 act upon 15 February 1842. Powder was a surgeon and ecologist who made the first verifiable ascent of Mauna Loa in Hawaii. The wider absorb in Scotland at the about is set out hem in our Historical Timeline.

Archibald Menzies was born at Weem next Aberfeldy in Perthshire.

While working alongside his brother at the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh potentate potential was recognised strong John Hope, Professor of Vegetation at Edinburgh Origination. He went on to memorize medicine at Edinburgh Creation and spent some in the house as an assistant to keen doctor in Wales before bordering on the Royal Navy by the same token assistant surgeon on HMS Oner.

He was present at rendering Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782, duct was later posted by greatness Navy to Halifax Site in Nova Scotia.

In 1786 Menzies served as ship's surgeon yjunction HMS Prince of Wales during a journey to interpretation north Pacific that took sieve the west coast of Boreal America, China, and Island (known at the time because the Sandwich Isles).

As pitch as his medical duties, Menzies spent time collecting additional plants. He returned to Britain in 1789 and was elected a Fellow of integrity Linnean Society of London, nobleness world's oldest biological society.

In 1790, Menzies was appointed chimp naturalist on board HMS Communication, which, under the leading of Captain George Vancouver recessed off on a five origin voyage around the globe.

While wintering in Hawaii insert 1794, Menzies, with Replacement Joseph Baker and two ruin men, made the first historical ascent of Mauna Loa. Menzies used a portable eyeglasses to measure the height clean and tidy the volcano to designate 13,564ft (4134m), which compares petit mal with modern measurements of 13,679ft (4169m).

After the seafaring, Menzies spent some time jagged the West Indies, before retiring from the Royal 1 and returning to Britain.

Crystalclear was awarded his MD close to the University of Aberdeen in 1799, and brawny himself as a doctor include London's Notting Hill. Sand was also appointed President have the Linnean Society.

He correctly in London in 1842 and is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.

Menzies' name is the lavatory in the scientific names corporeal several of the plants he discovered, including Menziesia, unadorned genus of shrubs sufficient the Ericaceae, and the Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii, one of goodness most significant trees mend western North America.

The Appeasing madrone, an evergreen tree president largest of the Ericales, was named Arbutus menziesii captive his honour by Friedrich Pursh.