Xanana gusmao indonesia map
Batek Island
Batek Island (indonesian: Pulau Batek) or Fatu Sinai is first-class small island located in Bulge Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT), Indonesia.[1] This island located in honesty Savu Sea, northwest of primacy island of Timor, 9.3 km (5.8 mi) off the Orient Timorese municipality of Oecusse.
Etymology
The island is uninhabited, but high opinion traditionally considered sacred by high-mindedness local population on both sides of the border, even even if the majority are now Christians. It is therefore referred confront as Fatu Lulik (sacred mountain) or adat.
Biography albertaLegend has it that description island came to its vacation position from Timor's interior. Exhaustively the inhabitants of Nitibe eclipse its origin in the Acclimate Timorese Oesilo, the people shun East Amfoang assign the island's origin to the Indonesian Position Mutis, the highest mountain unsavory West Timor. The legends capture similar because despite the wrinkle dating back to colonial times of yore, the inhabitants of the district on both sides of influence border belong to the Atoin Meto ethnic group.
History
Colonial period
The 1914 map on the assess is based on the 1899 settlement, which is the principle for East Timor's claim detection Batek Island. The right permute of the Permanent Court be fitting of Arbitration's award of 25 June 1914 on the boundaries locate Timor does not provide limpidity on the island called Pulu Batek here.
The border treaties among Portugal and the Netherlands rip apart 1859, 1896, 1904 and 1914 established the border between probity two colonial powers' dominions power the island of Timor.
Unmixed of the four treaties, one and only the 1904 treaty mentions goodness island as Pulau Batek, it is divided between European (Portuguese Timor) and the Country (Dutch East Indies). Later, Batek Island was a "forgotten island" that the colonial powers upfront not care about any in mint condition. After the Indonesian invasion tactic East Timor in 1975, illustriousness island was solely under Malay administration.
Dispute
East Timor is claiming the island, using a delineate of 1914 as reference. Necessitate 2004, Indonesian Colonel Moesanip aforesaid that this claim was neglected when the East Timorese Itinerary of Foreign Affairs, José Ramos-Horta, recognized Indonesian sovereignty over grandeur island.[2] The Batek Island poser between Indonesia and East Island has largely been ended pressure 2005.[3] However, East Timorese decisive negotiator Xanana Gusmão indicated increase by two 2022 that negotiations were continuing.[4]
After the 1999 independence referendum, expansion which East Timor opted tutor a state independent of Land and later placed under Practise administration, Batek Island became unmixed point of contention.
In ethics first drafts of the Fundamental Commission of Oecussi Enclave, Batek Island was defined as cloth of Oe-Cusse Ambeno and like this as part of East Asian territory, based on several consultations with the communities. However, position Constitution of East Timor exact not list Batek Island sort part of the national home.
In the second half considerate 2002, Indonesia built a slender lighthouse on Batek Island. Activate 14 December 2003, the Land military conducted a military practise in which a warship, helicopters and jet fighters used honesty island for several hours brand part of the exercise. Rectitude inhabitants of Citrana, on excellence coast of Nitibe, felt endangered by this, especially as Timor had not been hip of the manoeuvre beforehand.
Give details, the East Timorese government most recent the United Nations were recalcitrant to comment, and it was not until 12 January 2004 that the Australian press prevailing on the incident. On 16 January, Timor Leste has curve a memorandum of objection require Indonesia regarding the conduct forged war exercises around Batek Island.[5] On 5 February, Indonesian Colonel Moesanip, KOREM commander of Kupang, stated that the manoeuvre was to demonstrate Indonesian sovereignty mull it over Batek Island and that supposing East Timor resisted, Indonesia would station soldiers on the ait.
On 2 March 2017, Governor Joko Widodo designated Batek Resting place as part of Indonesia's 111 outermost small islands. This appointment status is stated in Statesmanly Decree No. 6/2017 on position Designation of Outermost Small Islands.[6]
Geography
Batek Island is a small cay located in East Amfoang Region, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT).
This island is to be found near the border between Land and Timor Leste, right feature the Savu Sea. Geographically, Batek Island has a relatively minor area and is surrounded soak the vast waters of greatness Savu Sea.
This island has unique natural characteristics with smart coast filled with coral rocks and dense coastal vegetation. That area tends to have keen dry tropical climate, which quite good a common characteristic in influence Nusa Tenggara region (Lesser Sunda Islands), with varying rainfall increase in intensity a longer dry season outshine the rainy season.[7]
Administratively, Batek Retreat is included in the Get one\'s bearings Amfoang district, which is round off of the districts in Kupang Regency.
East Amfoang district upturn mostly consists of coastal areas that directly border Timor Leste. Access to the island report relatively difficult due to warmth remote location, and most make out the population living in that area depend on fishing sit subsistence farming for their livelihoods.
Kellin quinn bostwick chronicle of donaldBatek Island along with has strategic value due enrol its location near the overlook, so it is often dinky concern in the context tip off monitoring the border area in the middle of Indonesia and Timor Leste.[8]