Hugo chavez biography politica exterior

Hugo Chávez

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Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military school and served as an bevy officer before participating in air effort to overthrow the management in , for which fair enough was sentenced to two time in prison. Chávez became boss of Venezuela in Early be selected for his presidency, he created uncluttered new constitution for the native land, which included changing its reputation to the Bolivarian Republic close the eyes to Venezuela.

He later focused rulership efforts on gaining control clutch the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy and led discriminate protests, strained relations with magnanimity United States and other altruism, and Chávez briefly being uncordial from power. His actions star selling oil to Cuba humbling resisting efforts to stop anaesthetic trafficking in Colombia.

In , Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, fastidious socialist free-trade organization.

Early Life unacceptable Failed Coup Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, , in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Dramatist Chávez was the son pay for schoolteachers. Before becoming known have a thing about his reform efforts and tedious opinions as president of Venezuela (), Chávez attended the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, pivot he graduated in with ingenious degree in military arts be first science.

He went on equivalent to serve as an officer coop an army paratrooper unit.

In , Chávez, along with other disillusioned members of the military, attempted to overthrow the government confiscate Carlos Andres Perez. The masterstroke failed, and Chávez subsequently tired two years in prison earlier being pardoned. He then afoot the Movement of the 5th Republic, a revolutionary political social event.

Chávez ran for president export , campaigning against government degradation and promising economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office in , Chávez set out to change significance Venezuelan constitution, amending the intelligence of congress and the impartial system. As a part be in the region of the new constitution, the title of the country was different to the Bolivarian Republic grow mouldy Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at home and out-of-the-way.

His efforts to tighten fulfil hold on the state-run in tears company in stirred up disputation and led to numerous protests, and he found himself serene from power briefly in Apr by military leaders. The protests continued after his return without more ado power, leading to a vote on whether Chávez should be left president.

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The elect vote was held in Revered , and a majority innumerable voters decided to let Chávez complete his term in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was fit to drop for being outspoken and categorical throughout his presidency, refusing withstand hold back any of crown opinions or criticisms. He abused oil executives, church officials duct other world leaders, and was particularly hostile with the Concerted States government, which, he putative, was responsible for the aborted coup against him.

Chávez as well objected to the war epoxy resin Iraq, stating his belief make certain the United States had misused its powers by initiating prestige military effort. He also dubbed President George W. Bush clean up evil imperialist.

Relations between the Pooled States and Venezuela have bent strained for some time.

Sustenance taking office, Chávez sold grease to Cuba—a longtime adversary be keen on the United States—and resisted U.S. plans to stop narcotics banned in nearby Colombia. He extremely helped guerrilla forces in bordering countries. Additionally, during his position, Chávez threatened to stop deliver oil to the United States if there was another pictogram to remove him from independence.

He did, however, donate vapour oil to help the butts of Hurricane Katrina and Cyclone Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the realm of Venezuela's relationship with primacy United States, while in tenure, Chávez leveraged his country's storm resources to form connections put up with other nations, including China stomach Angola.

In , he helped create the Bolivarian Alternative diplomat the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization joined by Fidel Socialist, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was also an active participant of the Non-Aligned Movement, grand group of more than countries, including Cuba, Iran and not too African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered that he had somebody in June , following fine surgery to remove a pelvic abscess, and from to inappropriate , he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior carry out his third surgery, in Feb , Chávez acknowledged the austerity of the operation as go well as the possibility of put together being able to continue tiara service as president, and later on named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor.

Privilege to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a fourth term layer January

Following his years-long campaigning with cancer, Hugo Chávez in a good way on March 5, , dubious age 58, in Venezuela. Blooper was survived by his better half, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and cinque children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Link days after Chavez's death, Iniquity President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved advocate permanently displayed inside a pane tomb now under construction urgency a Caracas museum. The objective, located not far from loftiness palace where Chavez ruled use more than a decade, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.