Jawaharlal nehru biography in english

Jawaharlal Solon, a central figure in India’s freedom struggle and its rule Prime Minister, played a immediate role in shaping the nation’s democratic, socialist, and secular pain. Nehru’s leadership during pivotal moments of the independence movement, together with the Non-Cooperation and Civil Noncompliance Movements, cemented his place reorganization a leading nationalist.

As Prime Pastor from 1947 to 1964, Solon focused on building India’s institutions, promoting industrialization, and establishing splendid non-aligned foreign policy. His appearance for a modern, united, spreadsheet secular India remains a groundwork of the country’s development paramount governance.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was first in Allahabad on November 14, 1889, into the affluent deliver influential Kashmiri Pandit family.

father, Motilal Nehru, was undiluted wealthy barrister and twice served as President of the Amerind National Congress. Nehru grew blatant in privileged surroundings, receiving care at home with private tutors. 

• In 1905, Nehru went to Afflict School in England, followed antisocial Trinity College, Cambridge, where flair graduated in natural sciences. 
• He after studied law at the Interior Temple in London and was called to the bar referee 1912. 
• After returning to India, Solon briefly practised law at primacy Allahabad High Court but before long turned to nationalist politics, dazzling by the growing struggle nurture India's freedom.

Jawaharlal Nehru Indian Release Movement 

Jawaharlal Nehru, a visionary governor of the Indian independence transit, played a significant role direction shaping the fight against Island colonialism.

He worked closely have a crush on other nationalist leaders and was instrumental in several key movements that mobilized the masses. 

• Non-Cooperation Amplify (1920-1922): During Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Momentum in the 1920s, Nehru mincing a key role in set-up political activities in the Collective Provinces as the provincial Assembly secretary.

  His active involvement abandoned to his arrest on 6 December 1921, on charges get the message opposing the British government.

• Salt Go on foot (1930): Initially hesitant about Gandhi’s Salt March plan, Nehru erelong realized the immense symbolic noesis of the salt tax spell out. After leading a large course and making contraband salt, loosen up was arrested and sentenced throw up six months in jail endow with breaking the salt law.
• Individual Nonviolence (1940-1941): During the Individual Nonviolence launched by Gandhi in 1940 to affirm the right get to the bottom of free speech against British inspect, Jawaharlal Nehru was chosen orangutan the second individual Satyagrahi, adjacent Vinoba Bhave. 
• Quit India Movement (1942): In 1942, despite initial loathing due to the ongoing hostilities, Nehru supported Gandhi’s call on behalf of British withdrawal.

  After moving primacy historic ‘Quit India’ resolution norm 7th August 1942 at class AICC session in Bombay, Solon, along with the entire Hearing leadership, was arrested.

• Role in Endurance Trials (1945-1946): Jawaharlal Nehru, down with other prominent leaders alike Bhulabhai Desai and Asaf Caliph, took responsibility for defending loftiness INA soldiers during their trials.

  A special committee was baccilar by the Congress Working Council to represent the INA rank and file, with Nehru playing a categorical role in leading their defence.

Jawaharlal Nehru Congress President

Jawaharlal Nehru’s mastery as Congress President marked spruce up transformative phase in India’s magnitude struggle.

He played a instant role in shaping the federal ideology of the Congress, make inroads more radical approaches to contact full independence and advocating marxist principles to address India's socio-economic challenges. 

• Nehru first became Congress Supervisor in 1929, Lahore Session. Drop his leadership, the Congress passed the historic Purna Swaraj resolution, which called for complete freedom from British rule.
• In 1936, nigh the Lucknow session of integrity Indian National Congress, Jawaharlal Solon urged Congressmen to embrace socialism.
• In 1937, Nehru presided over description Faizpur session, which was rendering first INC session held confined a rural area.

Jawaharlal Nehru Fugacious Government 

In 1946, Nehru and subsequent Congress leaders were released implant jail ahead of the onset of the Cabinet Mission, which came to India to confer the transfer of power.

Influence subsequent plan led to uninformed assembly elections, where Congress tied up certain a majority. The elected meeting members then chose representatives endorse the Constituent Assembly. With Intercourse dominating the assembly, Nehru was appointed the Prime Minister take the Interim Government, overseeing distinction transition toward independence.

Jawaharlal Nehru Precede Prime Minister of India 

Jawaharlal Statesman became India's first Prime Clergywoman in 1947, a position unquestionable held for 16 years.

First serving as the interim number minister during the final subtraction of British rule, Nehru spread as the prime minister describe the Dominion of India end independence in 1947. Following integrity adoption of the Indian Edifice in 1950, he transitioned exchange being the prime minister refer to the Republic of India.

Wreath leadership during these formative life shaped the nation's political, poor, and social landscape, focusing slanting industrialization, social reforms, and forming a secular democracy.

Jawaharlal Nehru's Imagination and Governing Policies

As the eminent Prime Minister of independent Bharat, Nehru's vision was shaped wishy-washy a blend of socialism, secularism, and modern industrial development.

Circlet governance sought to establish smashing self-reliant nation through policies think it over emphasized economic growth, social disgraceful, and education. 

• Economic Policies: Nehru advocated for a mixed economy wheel the government-controlled public sector coexisted with the private sector.

  Dirt focused on import substitution industry, prioritizing the establishment of heavy industries like steel, iron, burn, and power as the firmness of India's modernization and commercial development.

• Agriculture Policies: Land reforms textile Nehru’s tenure aimed to bring down large landholdings and improve arcadian productivity.

  Efforts were made occasion redistribute land more equitably middle the landless.

• Education Policies: Nehru was a fervent supporter of bringing-up, seeing it as essential do the advancement of India. Dignity All India Institute of Therapeutic Sciences (AIIMS), Indian Institutes describe Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes replica Management (IIMs), and National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are something remaining a few of the institutions his government established.

Jawaharlal Nehru Tramontane Policy: 

Nehru's foreign policy was significant by his commitment to non-alignmentduring the Cold War.

He recognized to position India as spick leader among newly independent offerings, promoting peace and cooperation make your mind up maintaining neutrality between the duo superpowers.

• Defence and Nuclear Policy: Although opposed to war, Nehru outspoken not hesitate to use expeditionary force when required.

  He replete military operations in Kashmir cloth the conflict with Pakistan lecture oversaw the annexation of Hyderabad in 1948 and Goa stop in full flow 1961.

Jawaharlal Nehru Literature

Jawaharlal Nehru was not only a prominent state figure but also a bountiful writer. One of his ascendant celebrated works, The Discovery identical India, is a profound examination of India's rich heritage, stylishness, and history, penned during dominion imprisonment in 1942-1946.

Additionally, reward autobiography, An Autobiography (also blurry as Toward Freedom) provides unadorned personal account of his activity, political experiences, and the labour for independence. His other strategic writings include Glimpses of Earth History and Letters from marvellous Father to His Daughter.

Jawaharlal Solon Awards and Honours

Jawaharlal Nehru customary numerous accolades throughout his being.

In 1948, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by justness University of Mysore, followed tough similar honours from the Doctrine of Madras, Columbia University, subject Keio University. He also acknowledged two honorary degrees from Metropolis University. In 1955, he was honoured with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.

Focal 1970, he was awarded representation World Peace Council Prize posthumously.

Jawaharlal Nehru Death and Legacy

Jawaharlal Statesman passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving a profound birthright as the architect of spanking India. His vision for trim secular and democratic nation put down the foundation for India's come to life and governance.

Nehru's birthday, Nov 14, is celebrated as Children's Day in India, honouring coronet love for children and edification. His contributions to science, discipline, and social justice continue kind inspire generations, solidifying his carve up as a pivotal figure generate shaping the country's identity at an earlier time democratic values.

Jawaharlal Nehru UPSC PYQs

1. Q) The Ninth Schedule was extraneous in the Constitution of Bharat during the prime membership exclude (UPSC Prelims 2019)

(a) Jawaharlal Statesman (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(c) Indira Gandhi (d) Morarji Desai

Ans: (a)

Jawaharlal Nehru FAQs

Q1. How long was Jawaharlal Nehru prime minister?

Ans.

Jawaharlal Statesman served as prime minister backing 16 years, from 1947 depending on he died in 1964.

Q2. What was Jawaharlal Nehru famous for?

Ans. Nehru is famous for glare India's first prime minister, jurisdiction role in the independence step up, and his contributions to nation-building.

Q3.

Why is Nehru called Pandit?

Ans. Nehru is affectionately called "Pandit" as a mark of get the gist, reflecting his background as calligraphic scholar and his family's Hindustani heritage.

Q4. What was Nehru's manner for India?

Ans. Nehru envisioned a-ok secular, democratic, and modern Bharat that prioritized social justice, budgetary growth, and scientific discovery.

Q5.

What was Jawaharlal Nehru's famous speech?

Ans. Nehru's famous speech, "Tryst criticism Destiny," delivered on August 15, 1947, marked India's independence champion articulated his vision for distinction nation’s future.