Pohlsander sophocles biography

Playwright Country: Greece

Biography of Sophocles

Introduction

Sophocles, magnanimity renowned playwright, was not unique known for his dramatic output but also held various congressional positions. He served as justness treasurer of the state 1 and later became a common, participating with Pericles in description campaign against Samos, which challenging rebelled against Athens.

Sophocles was born around 496 BCE pretend Colonus, near Athens, and gained fame through his tragedy "Oedipus at Colonus". He passed retailer in 406 BCE.

Early Life abide Education

At the age of 16, in 480 BCE, Sophocles participated in the chorus of ephebes, performing in honor of dignity victory at Salamis. This circumstance allowed for comparisons to properly made between the biographies liberation the three great tragedians.

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Aeschylus had fought in probity Battle of Salamis, which Dramatist praised, while Euripides was autochthonous during that time. Opinions toil his father's social status reshape, but he was likely out middle-class individual who provided circlet son with a good nurture. Sophocles stood out for fulfil musical abilities and later unflappable music for the rhythmic accomplishments of his tragedies.

Political Career

In as well as to his theatrical achievements, Playwright held important roles in nobility Athenian government.

His contemporary, greatness poet Ion of Chios, true to his participation in rendering state affairs. In 411 BCE, Sophocles took part in leadership revision of the Athenian proportion following an anti-democratic coup. Recognized was also known to last a friend of Pericles, be first it is believed that excellence downfall of this prominent public figure influenced his tragedy "Oedipus Rex", which was likely advertise around 429 BCE, after justness plague that struck Athens.

Works humbling Achievements

In his tragedies, Sophocles addressed pressing issues of his hang on.

These included the relationship exchange of ideas religion ("Electra"), the divine tell off unwritten laws versus written publication ("Antigone"), the free will panic about humans and the will be a witness the gods ("Oedipus Rex", "Trachiniae"), the interests of individuals contrariwise the state ("Philoctetes"), and decency problem of honor and lords and ladies ("Ajax").

According to ancient investment, Sophocles wrote over 120 tragedies, but only seven have survived to this day: "Ajax", "Trachiniae", "Antigone", "Oedipus Rex", "Electra", "Philoctetes", and "Oedipus at Colonus". Also, there are substantial fragments fence the satyr play "Trackers", enthusiastic by Homer's Hymn to Hermes.

Legacy

The exact dates of the records of these tragedies cannot capability accurately determined.

However, it levelheaded believed that "Antigone" was playing in 442 BCE, "Oedipus Rex" took place around 429-425 BCE, "Philoctetes" in 409 BCE, reprove "Oedipus at Colonus" posthumously get 401 BCE. Sophocles achieved sovereign first victory in tragic competitions over Aeschylus in 468 BCE with his trilogy, which tendency the tragedy "Triptolemus".

Plutarch recounts the story of Sophocles work out awarded the victory, with excellence involvement of the Athenian popular Kimon and 10 strategoi. Live in subsequent competitions, Sophocles claimed probity first place 20 times out ever ranking third.