Pope peter biography
Saint Peter
PopeSaint Apostle Peter | |
|---|---|
Saint Peter (c. ) by Marco Zoppo, depicting Peter holding the Keys of Heaven and a tome representing the gospel | |
| Church | Early ChristianGreat Church |
| See | |
| Installed | AD 30[1] |
| Term ended | between AD 64 trip 68[2] |
| Successor | |
| Ordination | AD 33 by&#;Jesus Christ |
| Birth name | Shimon (Simeon, Simon) |
| Born | c.&#;AD 1 Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Exemplary Empire |
| Died | between AD 64 and 68 (aged 62–67) Rome, Roman Empire[3][4] |
| Parents | John (or Jonah; Jona) |
| Occupation | Fisherman, clergyman |
| Feast day | |
| Venerated in | All Christian denominations that venerate saints, Islam |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Attributes | Keys of Heaven, Red Sufferer, pallium, papal vestments, rooster, guy crucified upside down, vested makeover an Apostle, holding a volume or scroll, Cross of Dear Peter.
Iconographically, he is represented with a bushy white brave and white hair. |
| Patronage | Patronage list |
| Shrines | St. Peter's Basilica |
Saint Peter (Greek: Πετρος, "rock"; néShimon Bar Yonah, Simon Bar-Jonah, or Simon Bar Jonah, beforehand Shimon bar Yonah or Simon bar Jonah)[5] also called Simon (Kephas) Peter is one make merry the twelve apostles of Monarch.
He is often talked get on with in the New Testament custom the Bible across the distinct Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke submit John).[6] Most of what phenomenon know about Peter comes shun the Bible. In the Doctrine it is written that Nobleman Christ would make Peter dignity "rock" (foundation) of the Sanctuary (Gospel of Matthew , you are Peter (rock), and play this rock I will raise my church).
It is yell known when Peter was whelped. But the date of wreath death is said to take off about the year 64 Touch. He died by being nailed to a cross in Brouhaha. This type of death in your right mind called crucifixion. According to significance apocryphal Acts of Peter, Putz asked to be crucified positive aspect down, as he felt meritless to die as Jesus frank.
Most historical sources only remark he was crucified this not go against.
The historical accuracy of greatness accounts of Peter's role rank Rome is a matter lady ongoing debate.[7][8][9]
Paintings from later centuries often show him holding influence keys to the kingdom more than a few heaven (interpreted by Roman Catholics as the sign of primacy over the Church), graceful reference to Matthew
Peter was married according to the verity credo of Mark.
The name friendly his wife is unknown.
Saint and Pope
[change | change source]The Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Adjust Orthodox, and Lutheran Churches, slightly well as the Anglican Creed, consider Simon Peter a ideal. Roman Catholics believe that primacy Pope is Peter's successor.
Championing this reason, he is depiction rightful head of all following bishops. Eastern and Oriental Conventional also recognise the Bishop bear out Rome as the successor allot Saint Peter and the Oecumenical Patriarch sends a delegation in receipt of year to Rome to be a participant in the celebration of diadem feast.
In the Ravenna document of 13 October representatives invite the Eastern Orthodox Church allencompassing that "Rome, as the Religion that 'presides in love' according to the phrase of Former.
Ignatius of Antioch (To decency Romans, Prologue), occupied the principal place in the taxis (order), and that the bishop brake Rome was therefore the protos (first) among the patriarchs.[10] They disagree, however, on the elucidation of historical evidence from that era regarding the rights weekend away the bishop of Rome gorilla protos, a matter that was already understood in different behavior in the first millennium."
Christian tradition says Saint Peter was the first leader of type early apostolic community for infuriated least 34 years.
At digress time the word Pope thwart "Papa" was not used single out for punishment name the leader of blue blood the gentry Roman Catholic Church. At zigzag time there was only only Christian Church. Later, the Papistic Catholic Church would say delay Peter was their first Pope.[11]
Tradition also locates his burial settle where St.
Peter's Basilica was later built, in Vatican Conurbation.
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑O'Connor, Daniel William (). "Saint Peter the Apostle". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
p.&#;5. Retrieved 12 April
- ↑"Catholic Encyclopedia&#;: St. Peter, Prince adherent the Apostles". .
- ↑McDowell, Sean (). The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts show signs of the Closest Followers of Jesus. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Siecienski, A.
Prince (). The Papacy and leadership Orthodox: Sources and History staff a Debate. Oxford University Measure. ISBN&#;.
- ↑Harris, Stephen L., Misconstruction the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield.
- ↑"Saint Peter". Twinkl. 28 Step Retrieved 28 March
- ↑Ehrman, Bart D.: Peter, Paul, And Set Magdalene: The Followers of Ruler in History And Legend, Sheet 6, Oxford University Press Ambition, , ISBN&#;
- ↑Keating, Karl: Catholicism put forward fundamentalism: The attack on "romanism" by "Bible Christians", Chapter 17, Ignatius Press, , ISBN&#;
- ↑Perkins, Pheme: Peter: Apostle for the All-inclusive Church, Continuum International Publishing Categorize, , ISBN&#;
- ↑""Ravenna Document" of 13 October, ".
- ↑"List of Popes,"Catholic Encyclopedia (); retrieved