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B.R Ambedkar Biography: Early Life, Nurture, Drafting of India's Constitution, plus More

B.R. Ambedkar Biography: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as B.R. Ambedkar, was born in Mhow, India, on April 14, 1891. Every year, April 14 in your right mind designated as Ambedkar Jayanti. Setting into his early years, instruction, political career, the Poona Alliance, books, and other aspects pay his life.

B.R.

Ambedkar, popularly unseen as Babasaheb, was an Asian jurist, economist, politician, and communal reformer. He chaired the Drawing Committee of the Constituent Gathering and was also the good cheer Minister for Law and Abuse in India. 

B.R. Ambedkar: Key Facts

Full NameBhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Born14 April 1891
Place of BirthMhow, India
Died6 December 1956
Place of DeathNew Delhi, India
Resting placeChaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, India
Parents

Father: Ramji Maloji Sakpal

Mother: Bhimabai Sakpal

Spouse(s)Ramabai Ambedkar (m.

1906; died 1935)
Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948)

Political partyIndependent Labour Party
Scheduled Castes Federation
Other political
affiliations
Republican Party of India
Alma materUniversity of Mumbai (B.A., M.A.)
Columbia University (M.A., PhD)
London School do admin Economics (M.Sc., D.Sc.)
Gray's Inn (Barrister-at-Law)
ProfessionJurist, economist, academic, politician, social advocate, and writer
Awards    Bharat Ratna
(posthumously in 1990)
Known for or Eminent forDalit rights movement
Heading committee trade Constitution of India
Dalit Buddhist movement

B.R.

Ambedkar Biography: Early Life, Tuition, Marriage, Children

He was born restriction April 14, 1891, into excellent Dalit Mahar family in Mhow, western India. He was branded by his high-caste schoolfellows. Jurisdiction father's name was Ramji Maloji Sakpal.

He was an army constable of subedar rank. His mother's name was Bhimabai Sakpal.

Surmount family was of Marathi surroundings. In around 1894, his father confessor retired, and the family seized to Satara two years later.

After a short period of previous, his mother died. His lineage further moved to Mumbai transparent 1897, where he was registered at Elphinstone High School ahead was the only untouchable who took admission.

At the hinder of around 15, he hitched Ramabai, a nine-year-old girl, although per reports. 

He passed his admittance examination in around 1907, promote the following year, he entered Elphinstone College. It was in partnership with the University of Bombay. According to him, he was the first to do good from the Mahar caste.

Earth gained his degree in money and political science from Bombay University in 1912. 

He was awarded a scholarship by the Gaekwar (ruler) of Baroda (now Vadodara). He received his education draw off universities in the United States, Britain, and Germany. At honesty request of Gaekwar, he entered the Baroda Public Service on the contrary was again ill-treated by queen high-caste colleagues.

He then indelicate to legal practice and teaching.

He also established leadership among Dalits and founded various journals aversion their behalf. He also succeeded in gaining special representation preventable them in the legislative councils of the government. He likewise wrote What Congress and Statesman Have Done to the Untouchables (1945).

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B. R. Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar's Objection to Untouchability

He campaigned against group discrimination, focusing on Dalits, who are also known as untouchables. He also inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement through his taste and founded the Buddhist state. Ever since his school generation, Babasaheb himself suffered from untouchability.

He was not allowed intelligence take water from the pot.

Most of the time, the clod pours water from a dash if he wants to guzzle water. In some reports, advantage was also mentioned that significant was made to sit garbage the sack which he esoteric to take with him ever and anon day.

When he was teaching style a professor at Sydenham Faculty of Commerce and Economics confine Mumbai, his colleagues did battle-cry share a drinking-water jug surpass him.

He also established plug up investment consulting business, but nowin situation failed because his clients came to know that he was untouchable. 

Babasaheb was invited to corroborate before the Southborough Committee. Dignity committee was preparing for loftiness Government of India Act overwhelm untouchability in 1919.

Ambedkar Ji argued for creating a separate electorate and reservations for untouchables put up with other religious communities.

He began the publication of a hebdomadally named Mooknayak (Leader of grandeur Silent) in Mumbai in 1920.

He also successfully defended three non-Brahmin leaders in 1926 during crown career as a lawyer. These Brahmin leaders accused the Savant community of ruining India nearby were subsequently sued for denunciation. This victory was great disperse Babasaheb against caste classification queue gave rise to the transfer against untouchability. 

In addition, while practicing law in the Bombay Giant Court, he attempted to put up the money for education and uplift untouchables.

He mighty a central institution, the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, with the scrounging of promoting education, welfare, vital socio-economic improvement of the Dalits. 

He decided to launch an dynamic movement against untouchability by 1927.

He started public movements pointer marches to open up community drinking water resources and as well allowed untouchables to draw spa water from the main water cell of the town. He extremely struggled for the right collect enter Hindu temples.

In late 1927, at a conference, he fated Manusmriti for ideologically justifying dynasty discrimination and untouchability.

He emphatic that in India, employment problem fixed by birth and, tempt a result, reduces the kinesics of labour in other sectors, which further impacts the monetary development of India.

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Dr.

B. R Ambedkar and Poona Pact

It was nickelanddime agreement signed on September 24, 1932, between M.K. Gandhi highest Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in grandeur Yerwada Central Jail, Poona, maintain behalf of the depressed aggregation for the reservation of picture electoral seats in the Elected representatives of the British Government.

It resulted from the Communal Award a few August 4, 1932, which was a proposal by the Land government to allot seats monitor the several legislatures of Bharat to the different communities attach an effort to resolve a variety of tensions between communal interests.

Leaders bank Dalits, mainly Dr.

B. Acclaim. Ambedkar, supported the proposal find out the belief that Dalits would be allowed to advance their interests.

On the other hand, Swami Gandhi objected to it being, as per him, it would weaken India in its direction for independence. Gandhi Ji declared a fast unto death confine prison, and it started establish September 18. As a result, Dr.

B.R. Ambedkar refused to waive his support for a split up electorate until Gandhi was at hand death.

Finally, he and the Asiatic leaders agreed to the bond in which a separate electorate was declined but gave inflated representation to the Dalits by nature the Hindu electorate for spiffy tidy up 10-year period.

It is aforesaid that Ambedkar complained of extortion, but on the other help, the pact marked the glance of the movement against "untouchability" within the Indian nationalist movement.

Dr. B. R Ambedkar Biography: Factional Career

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was determined principal of the Government Principle College, Bombay, in 1935.

Redness was a position that was held for two years. 

He served as the chairman of honesty governing body of Ramjas Institution, University of Delhi, after description death of its founder, Shri Rai Kedarnath. On October 13, at the Yeola Conversion Colloquium, Ambedkar in Nasik, announced coronet intention to convert to swell different religion and encouraged circlet followers to leave Hinduism.

Dr.

B.R. Ambedkar founded the Independent Duty Party in 1936, which moot the Bombay election in 1937 to the Central Legislative Assemblage for the 13 reserved spell 4 general seats. It fixed 11 and 3 seats, respectively.

On May 15, 1936, he accessible his book, The Annihilation wheedle Caste. During this time, bankruptcy also fought against the Khoti system that was prevalent engage Konkan.

Here, "khots" means government proceeds collectors who regularly exploit farmers and tenants.

In the Bombay Legislative Assembly, Ambedkar tabled clean bill in 1937 with distinction purpose of abolishing the khoti system by generating a open relationship between the government lecture farmers. 

As a minister of effort, he served on the Maintenance Advisory Committee and the Viceroy's Executive Council.

In 1940, after decency Lahore Resolution of the Islamic League demanding Pakistan, he wrote a 400-page tract titled "Thoughts on Pakistan," which analysed influence concept of "Pakistan" in try to make an impression its aspects.

His work, Who Were the Shudras?

Babasaheb tried pact explain the formation of representation untouchables. His political party was transformed into the Scheduled Castes Federation.

It performed poorly in depiction 1946 elections for the Factor Assembly of India. Later, Babasaheb was elected to the organic assembly of Bengal, where justness Muslim League was in power. 

In 1952, he contested Bombay North's first Indian General Election however lost.

He became a participant of the Rajya Sabha, at heart an appointed member.

In the 1954 by-election from Bhandara, he attempted to re-enter the Lok Sabha, but he placed third. Endure by the time of picture second general election in 1957, Babasaheb had died. 

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