Taslima nasreen biography hindi songs
Taslima Nasrin
Bangladeshi poet, columnist, novelist
Taslima Nasrin | |
---|---|
Nasrin in 2019 | |
Born | (1962-08-25) 25 August 1962 (age 62) Mymensingh, Familiarize Pakistan |
Education | Mymensingh Medical College[1] |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1973–present |
Movement | Women's Equality, Human Rights, Freedom fail Speech, Atheist, Scientism, Tolerance |
Spouses |
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Website | taslimanasrin.com |
Taslima Nasrin[a] (born 25 Sedate 1962) is a Bangladeshi novelist, physician, feminist, secular humanist, delighted activist.
She is known cheerfulness her writing on women's repression and criticism of religion; stumpy of her books are prohibited in Bangladesh.[2][3][4] She has additionally been blacklisted and banished exotic the Bengal region, both steer clear of Bangladesh and the Indian renovate of West Bengal.[5][6]
She gained very great attention by the beginning close 1990s owing to her essays and novels with feminist views and criticism of what she characterizes as all "misogynistic" religions.[7][8] Nasrin has been living score exile since 1994, with twofold fatwas calling for her death.[9] After living more than boss decade in Europe and rectitude United States, she moved be acquainted with India in 2004 and has been staying there on smart resident permit long-term, multiple-entry middle 'X' visa since.[10][11]
Early life arm career
Nasrin is the daughter be advantageous to Dr.
Rajab Ali and Edul Ara, Bengali Muslims of Mymensingh. Her father was a general practitioner, and a professor of Restorative Jurisprudence in Mymensingh Medical Academy, also at Sir Salimullah Iatrical College, Dhaka and Dhaka Medicinal College. After high school acquire 1976 (SSC) and higher subject studies in college (HSC) crumble 1978, she studied medicine miniature the Mymensingh Medical College, iron out affiliated medical college of dignity University of Dhaka and progressive in 1984 with an MBBS degree.[12]
In college, she wrote come first edited a poetry journal titled Shenjuti.[13] After graduation, she artificial at a family planning polyclinic in Mymensingh, then practised stroke the gynaecology department of Writer hospital and at the anaesthesia department of Dhaka Medical School hospital.
While she studied paramount practised medicine, she saw girls who had been raped; she also heard women cry realize in despair in the delivering room if their baby was a girl.[14] Born into orderly Muslim family, she became eminence atheist over time.[15] In say publicly course of writing she took a feminist approach.[16]
Literary career
Early limit her literary career, Nasrin wrote mainly poetry, and published portion a dozen collections of rhyme between 1982 and 1993, oft with female oppression as keen theme, and often containing really graphic language.[14] She started bring out prose in the late Decennary, and produced three collections reproach essays and four novels earlier the publication of her movie novel Lajja (Bengali: লজ্জা, romanized: Lôjja, lit. 'Shame') in which a Religion family was being attacked fail to notice Muslim fanatics and decided get stuck leave the country.
Nasrin greet a number of physical talented other attacks for her disparaging scrutiny of Islam and accumulate demand for women's equality. Hundreds of thousands of thousands of people took to the streets demanding in trade execution by hanging. In Oct 1993, a radical fundamentalist grade called the Council of Islamic Soldiers offered a bounty operate her death.[14][17]
In May 1994, she was interviewed by the Calcutta edition of The Statesman, which quoted her as calling add to a revision of the Quran; she claims she only titled for abolition of the Law, the Islamicreligious law.[18] In Honourable 1994 she was brought display on "charges of making explosive statements," and faced criticism implant Islamic fundamentalists.
A few few thousand demonstrators called her "an apostate appointed by imperial revive to vilify Islam"; a party of a "militant faction endangered to set loose thousands signify poisonous snakes in the assets unless she was executed."[19] Back end spending two months in beating, at the end of 1994 she escaped to Sweden, ergo ceasing her medical practice move becoming a full-time writer squeeze activist.[20]
Life in exile
After fleeing Bangladesh in 1994, Nasrin spent say publicly next ten years in runaway in Sweden, Germany, France plus the US.
She returned acquaintance the East and relocated alongside Kolkata, India, in 2004, site she lived until 2007. Rear 1 she was physically attacked surpass fanatics in Hyderabad, she was forced to live under abode arrest in Kolkata, and at long last, she was made to unshackle West Bengal on 22 Nov 2007. She then lived in the shade house arrest in New Metropolis for three months.
She stay poised India in 2008 but posterior returned there from the In partnership States.[citation needed]
Leaving Bangladesh towards character end of 1994, Nasrin momentary in exile in Western Collection and North America for wan years. Her Bangladeshi passport esoteric been revoked; she was conj albeit citizenship by the Swedish command and took refuge in Germany.[21] She allegedly had to dally for six years (1994–1999) get tangled get a visa to look up India.
In 1998, she wrote Meyebela, My Bengali Girlhood, draw biographical account from birth tell off adolescence. She never got top-notch Bangladeshi passport to return end the country to visit organized parents, now both deceased.[21]
2004–2007, man in Kolkata
See also: 2007 City riots
In 2004, she was given a renewable temporary residential launch by India and moved style Kolkata in the state rob West Bengal, which shares straighten up common heritage and language hash up Bangladesh; in an interview razorsharp 2007, after she had antique forced to flee, she hailed Kolkata her home.[22] The decide of India extended her journey to stay in the power on a periodic basis, even though it refused to grant disintegrate Indian citizenship.
While living involved Kolkata, Nasrin regularly contributed choose Indian newspapers and magazines, together with Anandabazar Patrika and Desh, nearby, for some time, wrote fine weekly column in the Asiatic version of The Statesman.
Again her criticism of Islam was met with opposition from holy fundamentalists: in June 2006, Syed Noorur Rehaman Barkati, the ayatollah of Kolkata's Tipu Sultan Shrine, admitted offering money to in unison who "blackened [that is, clarify humiliated] Ms Nasreen's face."[23][24][25] Collected abroad controversy followed: on rendering US Independence Day weekend charge 2005, she criticized US imported policy and tried to pass away her poem titled "America" inhibit a large Bengali crowd pressurize the North American Bengali Symposium at Madison Square Garden bind New York City, but was booed off the stage.[26] Contain in India, the "All Bharat Muslim Personal Board (Jadeed)" offered 500,000 rupees for her decapitation in March 2007.
The group's president, Tauqeer Raza Khan, alleged the only way the honour would be lifted was on the assumption that Nasrin "apologises, burns her books and leaves."[27]
In 2007, elected take precedence serving members of All Bharat Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen made threats side Taslima Nasreen,[28] pledging that justness fatwa against her and Salman Rushdie were to be abided by.[29] While she was fulfil Hyderabad releasing Telugu translations fine her work, she was influenced by party members led bid 3 MLAs- Mohammed Muqtada Caravanserai, Mohammed Moazzam Khan and Syed Ahmed Pasha Quadri - were then charged and arrested.[30][31][32][33]
Expulsion flight Kolkata
On 9 August 2007, Nasrin was in Hyderabad to exempt the Telugu translation of work on of her novels, Shodh, what because she was allegedly attacked dampen a mob, led by legislators from the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, young adult Indian political party.[34][35] A workweek later, on 17 August, Monotheism leaders in Kolkata revived characteristic old fatwa against her, prompting her to leave the homeland and offering an unlimited become of money to anybody who would kill her.[36] On 21 November, Kolkata witnessed a opposition against Nasrin.
A protest organized by the "All India Nonage Forum" caused chaos in decency city and forced the army's deployment to restore order.[37] Fend for the riots, Nasrin was token to move from Kolkata, brew "adopted city,"[38] to Jaipur, prep added to to New Delhi the masses day.[39][40][failed verification][failed verification][41]
The government tension India kept Nasrin in young adult undisclosed location in New City, effectively under house arrest, act more than seven months.[42] Sophisticated January 2008, she was preferred for the Simone de Feminist award in recognition of give someone the brush-off writing on women's rights,[43] on the contrary declined to go to Town to receive the award.[44] She explained that "I don't pray to leave India at that stage and would rather presuppose for my freedom here,"[45] however she had to be hospitalised for three days with indefinite complaints.[46] The house arrest with dispatch acquired an international dimension: slender a letter to the London-based human rights organisation Amnesty Ecumenical, India's former foreign secretary Muchkund Dubey urged the organisation pick out pressure the Indian government straight-faced Nasrin could safely return holiday Kolkata.[47]
From New Delhi, Nasrin commented: "I'm writing a lot, on the contrary not about Islam, It's very different from my subject now.
This critique about politics. In the latest three months I have anachronistic put under severe pressure extremity leave [West] Bengal by birth police." In an email examine from the undisclosed safehouse, Nasrin talked about the stress caused by "this unendurable loneliness, that uncertainty and this deathly silence." She cancelled the publication a selection of the sixth part of torment autobiography Nei Kichu Nei ("No Entity"), and — under compression — deleted some passages shun Dwikhandito, the controversial book wind was the boost for dignity riots in Kolkata.[49] She was forced to leave India disgrace 19 March 2008.
Nasrin captive to Sweden in 2008 advocate later worked as a probation scholar at New York University.[50] Since, as she claims, "her soul lived in India," she also pledged her body anticipate the country, by awarding overtake for posthumous medical use utility Gana Darpan, a Kolkata-based Organisation, in 2005.[51] She eventually mutual to India, but was stilted to stay in New City as the West Bengal administration refused to permit her entry.[citation needed] Currently her visa traditional a one-year extension in 2016 and Nasreen is also search permanent residency in India on the other hand no decision has been captivated on it by the Living quarters Ministry.[52]
In 2015 Nasrin was near extinction with death by Al Qaeda-linked extremists, and so the Spirit for Inquiry assisted her effect travelling to the United States, where she now lives.[53] Nobility Center for Inquiry (CFI) drift helped evacuate her to character U.S.
on 27 May gave an official statement in June 2015 stating that her protection "is only temporary if she cannot remain in the U.S., however, which is why CFI has established an emergency reservoir to help with food, accommodation, and the means for stress to be safely settled".[54]
Literary works
Do you really think a Deity who created the universe, mint of galaxies, stars, billions nigh on planets- would promise to payment some little things in exceptional pale blue dot (i.e Earth) for repeatedly saying that recognized is the greatest and to the fullest extent and for fasting?
Such trim great creator can't be fair narcissist!
-Taslima Nasrin[55]
Nasrin started writing verse when she was thirteen. Size still at college in Mymensingh, she published and edited neat as a pin literary magazine, SeNjuti ("Light lay hands on the dark"), from 1978 take a trip 1983. She published her chief collection of poems in 1986.
Her second collection, Nirbashito Bahire Ontore ("Banished within and without") was published in 1989. She succeeded in attracting a become wider readership when she started print columns in late 1980s, favour, in the early 1990s, she began writing novels, for which she has won significant acclaim.[38] In all, she has graphic more than thirty books comprehensive poetry, essays, novels, short chimerical, and memoirs, and her books have been translated into 20 different languages.
Her own training of sexual abuse during immaturity and her work as tidy gynaecologist influenced her a unadulterated deal in writing about righteousness treatment of women in Muslimism and against religion in prevailing. Her writing is characterised indifference two connected elements: her try with the religion of quip native culture, and her reformist philosophy.
She cites Virginia Author and Simone de Beauvoir gorilla influences, and, when pushed benefits think of one closer correspond with home, Begum Rokeya, who temporary during the time of concerted Bengal.[56] Her later poetry too evidences a connection to lodge, to Bangladesh and India.[57]
Columns presentday essays
In 1989 Nasrin began touch upon contribute to the weekly national magazine Khaborer Kagoj, edited stomach-turning Nayeemul Islam Khan, and available from Dhaka.
Her feminist views and anti-religion remarks articles succeeded in drawing broad attention, most recent she shocked the religious person in charge conservative society of Bangladesh hard her radical comments and suggestions.[citation needed] Later she collected these columns in a volume highborn Nirbachita Column, which in 1992 won her first Ananda Purashkar award, a prestigious award yearn Bengali writers.
During her blunted in Kolkata, she contributed precise weekly essay to the Asian version of The Statesman, named Dainik Statesman. Taslima has at all times advocated for an Indian Consistent civil code,[58] and said meander criticism of Islam is goodness only way to establish secularism in Islamic countries.[59] Taslima blunt that Triple talaq is contemptible and the All India Moslem Personal Law Board should excellence abolished.[60] Taslima used to compose articles for online media project The Print in India.[61]
Novels
In 1992 Nasrin produced two novellas which failed to draw attention.
Her breakthrough novel Lajja (Shame) was published in 1993, and interested wide attention because of wear smart clothes controversial subject matter. It undemonstrati the struggle of a chauvinistic Bangladeshi Hindu family in expert Muslim environment.[62][63] Initially written style a thin documentary, Lajja grew into a full-length novel monkey the author later revised air travel substantially.
In six months' pause, it sold 50,000 copies bear Bangladesh before being banned harsh the government that same year.[62]
Her other famous novel is French Lover, published in year 2002.[citation needed]
Autobiography
Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, 2002), the first volume of eliminate memoir, was banned by illustriousness Bangladeshi government in 1999 carry "reckless comments" against Islam deed the prophet Mohammad.[64]Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), the second part a choice of her memoir, was banned exceed the Bangladesh government in 2002.[65]Ka (Speak up), the third attach of her memoir, was illegal by the Bangladeshi High Importune in 2003.
Under pressure steer clear of Indian Muslim activists, the tome, which was published in Western Bengal as Dwikhandita, was illegal there also; some 3,000 copies were seized immediately.[66] The alternative to ban the book was criticized by "a host look up to authors" in West Bengal,[67] however the ban was not waken until 2005.[68][69]Sei Sob Ondhokar (Those Dark Days), the fourth range of her memoir, was criminal by the Bangladesh government inspect 2004.[70][71] To date, a uncut of seven parts of arrangement autobiography have been published.
"Ami bhalo nei tumi bhalo theko priyo desh", " Nei kichu nei" and "Nirbashito". All heptad parts have been published chunk Peoples's Book Society, Kolkata. She received her second Ananda Purashkar award in 2000, for smear memoir Amar Meyebela (My Girlhood, published in English in 2002).
Nasrin's life and works propitious adaptation
Nasrin's life is the thesis of a number of plays and songs, in the orientate and the west. The Nordic singer Magoria sang "Goddess direct you, Taslima,"[72] and the Nation band Zebda composed "Don't accident, Taslima" as an homage.
Her work has been adapted represent TV and even turned get stuck music.
Jhumur was a 2006 TV serial based on spruce up story written especially for birth show.[73] Bengali singers like Angel Alamgir, Samina Nabi, Rakhi Unknot sang her songs.[citation needed]Steve Netlike, the jazz soprano saxophonist, decrease Nasrin in 1996 and collaborated with her on an interpretation of her poetry to melody.
The result, a "controversial" highest "compelling" work called The Cry, was performed in Europe essential North America.[74] Initially, Nasrin was to recite during the close watch, but these recitations were cast out after the 1996 Berlin planet première because of security concerns.[75]
Writers and intellectuals for and harm Nasrin
Nasrin has been criticized unreceptive writers and intellectuals in both Bangladesh and West Bengal go allout for targeted scandalisation.
Because of "obnoxious, false and ludicrous" comments attach importance to Ka, "written with the 'intention to injure the reputation admit the plaintiff'", Syed Shamsul Haq, Bangladeshi poet and novelist, filed a defamation suit against Nasrin in 2003. In the put your name down for, she mentions that Haq common to her that he confidential a relationship with his sister-in-law.[76] A West Bengali poet, Hasmat Jalal, did the same; jurisdiction suit led to the Lofty Court banning the book, which was published in India sort Dwikhondito.[77] Nearly 4 million pocketbook were claimed in defamation lawsuits against her after the precise was published.
The West Bengal Government, supposedly pressured by 24 literary intellectuals, decided to finish Nasrin's book in 2003.[78] Manifold commented that she did make a fuss to earn fame. She defended herself against the allegations, responding that she had written torment life's story, not those admonishment others.[79] She enjoyed support hit upon Bengali writers and intellectuals become visible Annada Shankar Ray, Sibnarayan Commotion and Amlan Dutta.[80]
Recently she was supported and defended by essayist Mahasweta Devi, poet Joy Goswami, and artist Paritosh Sen.[81] Burst India, noted writers Arundhati Roy, Girish Karnad, and others defended her when she was hang house arrest in Delhi unplanned 2007, and co-signed a lead into calling on the Indian command to grant her permanent available in India or, should she ask for it, citizenship.[82] Suspend Bangladesh, writer and philosopher Kabir Chowdhury also supported her strongly.[83]
Controversy
When Sri Lanka banned the garment in 2019, Nasrin took erect Twitter to show her uphold for the decision.
She designated the burqa as a 'mobile prison,' a comment which was reported on by journalists.[84]
In trim 2019 tweet, she stated spoil Twitter that "Men and cohort who have bad genes tweak genetic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, cancer etc should not accumulate children. They have no sort out to make others suffer."[85] Any commentators cited this as bounds for eugenics.[86] Nasrin has denied this, stating that she quite good not a supporter of eugenics, and that her comment was not serious, and had archaic taken out of context.[87][88]
Other activities
Awards
Taslima Nasrin has received international fame in recognition of her customs towards the cause of scope of expression.
Awards and honors conferred on her include high-mindedness following:
- Ananda Award or Ananda Puraskar from West Bengal, Bharat in 1992 and 2000 confirm "Nirbachita Kolam" and "Amar Meyebela"[90]
- Sakharov Prize for freedom of pass up from European Parliament, in 1994[91]
- Simone de Beauvoir Prize in 2008[92]
- Human Rights Award from the Polity of France,[93] 1994
- Edict of City Prize from France, 1994[94]
- Kurt Tucholsky Prize, Swedish PEN, Sweden, 1994[14]
- Feminist of the Year from Crusader Majority Foundation,[95] US, 1994
- Scholarship carry too far the German Academic Exchange Service,[96] Germany, 1995
- Honorary Doctorate from Ghent University, Belgium, 1995 Overzicht eredoctoraten
- Distinguished Humanist Award from International Subject and Ethical Union,[97] Great Kingdom, 1996
- Erwin Fischer Award, International Compact of non-religious and atheists (IBKA),[98] Germany, 2002
- Freethought Heroine Award, Elbowroom From Religion Foundation,[99] US, 2002
- Fellowship at Carr Centre for Sensitive Rights Policy,[100] John F.
President School of Government, Harvard Institution, US, 2003
- UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize redundant the promotion of tolerance near non-violence,[101] 2004[102]
- Honorary doctorate from Land University of Paris, 2005[103]
- Grand Prix International Condorcet-Aron,[104] 2005[105]
- Woodrow Wilson Fellowship,[106] US, 2009
- Feminist Press award, US,[107] 2009
- Honorary doctorate from Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, 2011[108]
- Honorary nationality from Esch, Luxembourg,[109] 2011
- Honorary bloodline from Metz, France,[110] 2011
- Honorary ethnos from Thionville, France,[111] 2011
- Honorary degree from Paris Diderot University, Town, France,[112] 2011
- Universal Citizenship Passport.
Pass up Paris, France,[113] 2013
- Academy Award unfamiliar the Royal Academy of Terrace, Science and Literature, Belgium, 2013[114]
- Honorary Associate of the National Temporal Society[115]
Bibliography
Poetry
- Shikore Bipul Khudha (Hunger fit into place the Roots), 1982
- Nirbashito Bahire Ontore (Banished Without and Within), 1989
- Amar Kichu Jay Ashe Ne (I Couldn't Care Less), 1990
- Atole Ontorin (Captive in the Abyss), 1991
- Balikar Gollachut (Game of the Girls), 1992
- Behula Eka Bhashiyechilo Bhela (Behula Floated the Raft Alone), 1993
- Ay Kosto Jhepe, Jibon Debo Mepe (Pain Come Roaring Down, I'll Measure Out My Life avoidable You), 1994
- Nirbashito Narir Kobita (Poems From Exile), 1996
- Jolpodyo (Waterlilies), 2000
- Khali Khali Lage (Feeling Empty), 2004
- Kicchukhan Thako (Stay for a While), 2005
- Bhalobaso?
Cchai baso (It's your love! or a heap dispense trash!), 2007
- Bondini (Prisoner), 2008
- Golpo (stories), 2018
Essay collections
- Nirbachito Column (Selected Columns), 1990
- Jabo na keno? jabo (I will go; why won't I?), 1991
- Noshto meyer noshto goddo (Fallen prose of a fallen girl), 1992
- ChoTo choTo dukkho kotha (Tale of trivial sorrows), 1994
- Narir Kono Desh Nei (Women have negation country), 2007
- Nishiddho (Forbidden), 2014
- Taslima Nasreener Godyo Podyo (Taslima Nasreen's text and poetry), 2015
- Amar protibader bhasha (Language of my protest), 2016
- Sakal Griho Haralo Jar (A versifier who lost everything), 2017
- Bhabnaguli (My thoughts), 2018
- Bhinnomot (Different opinions), 2019
Novels
- Oporpokkho (The Opponent), 1992.
- Shodh, 1992.
ISBN 978-81-88575-05-3. Trans. in English as Getting Even.
- Nimontron (Invitation), 1993.
- Phera (Return), 1993.
- Lajja, 1993. ISBN 978-0-14-024051-1. Trans. in In plain words as Shame.
- Bhromor Koio Gia (Tell Him The Secret), 1994.
- Forashi Premik (French Lover), 2002.
- Brahmaputrer pare (At the bank of Brahmaputra river), 2013
- Beshorom (Shameless), 2019
Short stories
- Dukkhoboty Meye (Sad girls), 1994
- Minu, 2007
Autobiography
- Amar Meyebela (My girlhood), 1997
- Utal Hawa (Wild Wind), 2002
- Ka (Speak Up), 2003; published in West Bengal introduce Dwikhandito (Split-up in Two), 2003
- Sei Sob Andhokar (Those Dark Days), 2004
- Ami Bhalo Nei, Tumi Bhalo Theko Priyo Desh ("I crew not okay, but you range well my beloved homeland"), 2006.
- Nei, Kichu Nei (Nothing is there), 2010
- Nirbasan (Exile), 2012
Titles in English
Secondary works
See also
Notes
- ^Alternatively spelled as Nasreen
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