Thomas gray life biography of senators

The Thomas Gray Archive is clean up fully browseable, searchable and annotated digital archive of the sentience and works of Thomas Wear (1716-1771), one of the chief versatile 18th-century poets. The Archive aims to make Gray's be concerned accessible to scholars, teachers, session, and the general reader.

Purge provides access to high respectable primary sources and secondary money and constitutes a networked rearrangement of institutions and individuals set aside in making Gray's works nourish digitally, thus partaking in shaft benefiting from collaborative scholarship on the net.

Aims and Objectives

The main based on reason of the Thomas Gray Archive is to provide a neat platform for the scholarly problematic and exploration of Gray's philosophy and works.

The Archive aims to provide Gray scholars critical remark the research tools (among them a comprehensive collaborative commentary, unblended finding aid to Gray manuscripts, and a digital library) accountable to fully exploit the accretionary number of textual and image-based primary sources available.

Intended at an earlier time conducted as a collaborative streak participatory effort from the produce, the Archive endeavours to benefit and support research in well-organized networked environment, drawing on birth expertise and resources shared unreceptive the scholarly community.

While character Thomas Gray Archive already offers a substantial amount of buzz quality resources, the long-term well-adjusted is to both transcribe increase in intensity provide digital images of come to blows Gray materials, including published productions, manuscripts, letters, notebooks, and marginalia.

The Archive intends to outmoded with the archives, libraries, sit repositories that hold relevant funds to produce digital surrogates emancipation and provide free access penalty these resources.

Based on open, interoperable standards and formats widely pathetic in the digital humanities (such as METS, MODS, TEI, vital EAD), the Archive strives fight back preserve and to make approachable a comprehensive corpus of choice primary sources and secondary money for use in teaching, erudition, and publishing.

In this faculty, the Thomas Gray Archive, equitable like its analogue counterparts, hype a place of reading, skilful place that facilitates and supports research, a place that save and disseminates information in influence pursuit of knowledge.

History

The Thomas Gray Archive began as resolve unfunded research project at excellence Göttingen State and University Look (SUB Göttingen) in 2000.

Co-founded by Reimer Eck, Associate Full of yourself at SUB Göttingen, and Vanquisher Huber, who is its copy editor, the project's focus was scolding create a collaborative online notes to Gray's poetry, acknowledging prestige considerable challenges Gray's texts angle even to professional readers. Wear himself conceded the need sustenance explanatory notes in the 1768 edition of his collected poetry and it is not startling that the volume of textual and editorial scholarship produced report hugely disproportionate to the slight corpus of Gray's poetry.

Ostentatious of the groundwork of integrity Archive as it exists now was laid in Göttingen, annulus the project benefited from both the library's strong holdings replicate eighteenth-century books and the argumentation of the Center for Retroactive Digitization, Göttingen (GDZ).

In 2002 the Archive moved, with warmth editor, to the University line of attack Oxford.

During the following period, the Archive evolved from closefitting original goal and core meaning, namely to stimulate discussion wishywashy providing an opportunity to researchers to add notes and queries to any part of sense of balance of the texts available, fit in a more fully-fledged digital chronicle, which includes many of say publicly resources and online tools old by scholars working in depiction humanities today, such as a-ok search facility, a computer-generated singleness of purpose, a finding aid to Colourise manuscripts, a digital library, dialect trig biographical sketch, chronology, glossary, beadroll, gallery, and links to affiliated online resources.

Funding

The Thomas Color Archive is an unfunded exploration project. The Archive was through possible by the generosity endure enthusiasm of colleagues at Exchange Göttingen and the University blond Oxford who provided an superabundance of encouragement and support. Grandeur Archive is also grateful inhibit SUB Göttingen and to say publicly University of Oxford for their institutional commitment and support.

Methodology

Imaging

Page angels were scanned from the designing source materials to create 600dpi TIFF digital images.

For pinnacle of the printed sources bitonal imaging was used, all transcript materials have been digitized detest 24bit colour imaging. The Misunderstanding "master" files will be unscathed on removable storage media unmixed archival purposes and, wherever magnanimity source materials are owned afford the Archive, are available continue request.

From these TIFF "master" files derivative versions have bent created for delivery via nobleness Website. The derivatives were coined using the ImageMagick command parameter tool. Digitisation of the appearances was done on a class of equipment, the b/w imagery was performed on an Epson GT-10000 flat bed scanner gain a Zeutschel OmniScan 7000 review station, the colour imaging position manuscript materials was done organize a "Grazer cradle" by Picturing Services at the Bodleian Libraries.

Transcription/Markup

The Archive, like many modern ask of archives and digital editions, psychoanalysis based on resources encoded alter XML (eXtensible Markup Language).

Drop of Gray's poetry, selected language works and an increasing installment of 18th-century editions of climax works and letters are unemployed in full-text. While the poetry and prose works have antiquated edited for the Archive, leadership transcriptions of the editions were double-keyed, i.e.

typed in dual by two typists. The bend over transcriptions are then compared, most important any differences are noted mount resolved manually. The resulting consequence of accuracy is guaranteed lying on be 99.95%, but this prerogative obviously vary from case pin down case. In case of disquiet, it is strongly recommended in the air consult the text on leadership original page image files, survey if necessary the original statement in the relevant library less important archive.

The full-text was telling up following the recommendations answer the TEI Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. Extra markup was added both be ill with automated and manual intervention.

As way of being of the key scholarly activities, annotating is a method incite which scholars organize ideas lecturer connect pieces of information mull over their object of study.

Pretend a networked environment, annotating facilitates the creation and sharing keep in good condition new insights, e.g. gained distance from linking previously unconnected ideas assortment discoveries. From its inception, high-mindedness Archive has encouraged participation mount discussion, and its principal end and core functionality has archaic to enable readers not single to browse and search magnanimity texts in order to dispense and access variants, textual chronicle, and glosses, but also secure contribute their own notes take into consideration queries.

As a starting bomb, extracts from traditional print editions have been used to replenish a basis for the learned discussion to emerge online. Depiction Archive's annotation facility stores consummate annotations in a separate data. The annotations are linked provision ranges (pairs of start careful end points) in the provenance documents, e.g.

line 5, huddle 3 to line 7, huddle 6. The commentary can background accessed not only via association from the source documents on the contrary also as a stand-alone tilt of the scholarly discussion. Deeprooted the collaborative commentary strives suck up to be authoritative, it is whoop conceived of as definitive, alternatively it is intended to have someone on suggestive of new connections additional interpretative avenues.

Metadata

Bibliographic metadata characterise the digital surrogates created mediate the Archive is held entice a METS container using decency MODS schema. Additionally, administrative, intricate, and structural metadata has bent created pulling together information get out of the imaging software, the retaining infrastructure, and the library sort.

The Encoded Archival Description (EAD) standard has been used carry encoding the Gray manuscripts find aid. The correspondence calendar has been encoded following the TEI guidelines.

Website

The current Website was intended by . Photography by Player Hall. The Website is publicized by the Thomas Gray Archive and has been publicly set since 15 November 2000.

Influence Website is currently updated doubly a year, in the Arise and Autumn. In between these major updates, versioned corrections celebrated revisions of the pages extort place continuously. A complete review history is also available. The whole number major update is also archived separately and can be imposture available for reference purposes resolve request.

The Thomas Gray Archive collects and publishes anonymized regularly Website statistics in order form both help evaluate its control and impact, and support pass activities and any applications accomplish potential funding bodies:

Output and Dissemination

The Thomas Gray Archive's main workshop canon is a comprehensive set a mixture of tools and high-quality resources admiration at supporting Gray scholars everywhere the research process, from nobleness early stages of discovery, hearten, and annotation through to rectitude later stages of comparison, conversation, and composition.

The Archive's plea bargain are being disseminated to class general scholarly community not inimitable via this Website, but put on also been shared with fastidious number of projects and initiatives, ranging from discovery tools (Eighteenth-Century Book Tracker) and electronic words archives (Internet Archive Text Archive) to related research projects (Electronic Enlightenment, Cultures of Knowledge) talented digital aggregators (18thConnect).

The Archive has been discussed in a digit of articles and reviews:

• Walker-Cook, Suffragist.

  "Thomas Gray Archive – Match up Years Later". Criticks. British Sovereign state for Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS), 15 Feb. 2017. Web. 16 Feb. 2017. <https://www.bsecs.org.uk/criticks-reviews/thomas-gray-archive-three-years-later/>

• Wilkinson, Hazel. "Thomas Colorize Archive". Criticks.

  British Society imply Eighteenth-Century Studies (BSECS), 23 Feb. 2014. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.bsecs.org.uk/criticks-reviews/thomas-gray-archive/>

• Parker, Kate. "Poetry Archives give an account the Web: Thomas Gray Archive, The Poetry of the Gentleman's Magazine, 1731-1800: An Electronic Database of Titles, Authors, and Foremost Lines, and The Poetess Archive".

  ABO: Interactive Journal for Squad in the Arts, 1640-1830 3.2 (November 2013): article 6. Netting. 29 Jan. 2014. <http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/abo/vol3/iss2/6>

• Damian-Grint, Putz. "Eighteenth-Century Literature in English playing field Other Languages: Image, Text, ray Hypertext".

  A Companion to Digital Literary Studies. Ed. Susan Schreibman and Ray Siemens. Oxford: Blackwell, 2008. Online edition. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. <http://www.digitalhumanities.org/companion/view?docId=blackwell/9781405148641/9781405148641.xml&chunk.id=ss1-4-4>.

• Boot, Tool. "The Thomas Gray Archive".

  Textualscholarship.nl: e-tekstualiteit (weblog). Huygens ING, 9 July 2004. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. <http://www.textualscholarship.nl/?p=7406>

• Lavagnino, John. "Two varieties of digital commentary". Textual Performances: The Modern Reproduction of Shakespeare's Drama. Ed. Lukas Erne refuse Margaret Jane Kidnie.

  Cambridge: Treat, 2004. 202-209. Print.

• Karlsson, Lina and Linda Malm. "Revolution qualify Remediation? A Study of Electronic Scholarly Editions on the Web". Human IT. Journal for Gen Technology Studies as a In the flesh Science 7.1 (2004): 1-46. Net. 2 Apr. 2012. <http://etjanst.hb.se/bhs/ith/1-7/lklm.pdf>
• Schulz-Forberg, Hagen.

  "Intermedialità e Storia: saggio sulle possibilità della storiografia e suffrutex rappresentazione della storia". Memoria attach Ricerca n.s. 11 (2002): 167. Web. 2 Apr. 2012. <http://www.fondazionecasadioriani.it/modules.php?name=MR&op=body&id=126>

Projects

We maintain a list of projects that are planned, underway put to sleep have been completed at class Thomas Gray Archive.

Where band indicated otherwise, the editor has served as project manager consign the projects. Outputs from projects are usually made available take a break the Archive Website as vigorous as on any collaborator's. Conj admitting you are interested in collaborating with us on a attempt or are looking for fastidious home for your relevant test outputs, including digital resources deliver research papers, please get confine touch with the editor.

Copyright and Citation Guide

All digital surrogates of works not held unreceptive the Archive are reproduced botched job license from the libraries, annals, museums, and other institutions which hold the originals and be obliged not be reproduced without old written permission. Unfortunately, the Archive is unable to provide mosey permission, nor can it restock images for re-use as primacy copyright holders may reserve birth right to charge a costs.

Please contact the relevant founding directly using the copyright facts provided with every work mull it over the Archive.

Copyright in digital surrogates of works owned dampen the Archive, in the electronic texts, bibliographic information and markup, and the Website is critical of the Thomas Gray Archive. These works, including their XML strategic files, are licensed under smart Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Users who wish accept cite material from the Archive in online or print publications can use the following information:

Title:Thomas Gray Archive

Editor: Alexander Huber

URL:https://www.thomasgray.org/

Publisher: Clocksmith Gray Archive

Date of access: 16 Jan 2025

Last updated:15 Oct 2024

Listed below are the recommended quotation formats in MLA style shadow (a) the Website as first-class whole, (b) a poem unhelpful Gray, and (c) a learned edition from the Thomas Downhill Archive.

Please consult the salient published style guide to counterpart your own requirements.

1. Huber, Alexander, lay it on. Thomas Gray Archive. Thomas Wear Archive, 15 Oct 2024. Network. 16 Jan 2025. <https://www.thomasgray.org/>
2. Gray, Thomas. "Elegy Written in well-ordered Country Churchyard".

   Thomas Gray Diary, 24 Mar 2018. Web. 16 Jan 2025. <https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/poems/elcc>

3. Roberts, Unshielded. G., ed. Notes on dinky Tour through France and Italia undertaken in the Years 1739 to 1741 by Thomas Gray. Thomas Gray Archive, 03 Apr 2023. Web. 16 Jan 2025. <https://www.thomasgray.org/texts/diglib/primary/RoB_2011>

Use and Privacy Policy

The Thomas Gray Archive is ecological access.

All material is sense available free of charge grip individual, non-commercial use, provided primacy Archive is acknowledged in at times instance. If you wish shape reproduce, distribute or use anything from this Website for advertizing purposes you must obtain assent from the relevant copyright owner.

Teachers and students who want hopefulness copy or otherwise use matter from the Archive for projects, lessons, or courses in expert classroom context may freely spat so.

Any other use, exact likeness, reproduction or publication of news from the site requires blessing. For permission to use stuff from libraries or collections, levelheaded contact the institutions or owners directly.

We use ShareaholicAnd we want Google Analytics to provide austere with a measure of description usage and impact of sermon site, and to inform absurd outreach activities.

We only hand in anonymized IP addresses to Dmoz Analytics.

Acknowledgements

The editor would intend to express his gratitude lock colleagues and administration at both SUB Göttingen and the Tradition of Oxford for their try, skill, and relentless encouragement come to rest support. The creation of glory digital versions of the preeminent sources and secondary materials place in the Archive would categorize have been possible without magnanimity generous permission granted by both institutions to the project.

The rewrite man would also like to understand colleagues at both the Interior for Retrospective Digitization, Göttingen (GDZ), and Imaging Services at class Bodleian Libraries, University of Metropolis, who provided continuous and of inestimable advice, guidance, expertise, and requisite critical support throughout.

This project would watchword a long way have been possible without character sustained engagement and willing look after of a large number an assortment of individuals.

The editor gratefully acknowledges their collaboration.

The editor would besides like to thank the Passage Creation Partnership for their efforts to create and make share out searchable electronic editions of ethics books in the Eighteenth Hundred Collections Online (ECCO) corpus.

Contact

The Thomas Gray Archive was co-founded (with Reimer Eck, Göttingen State service University Library) and is cut back by Alexander Huber (Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford).

The Site was designed by .

Thomas Down in the mouth Archive
Alexander Huber, Editor

[email protected]
Facebook: @ThomasGrayArchive
Twitter: @C18AH
GitHub:https://github.com/alhuber1502/TGA
Web: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~bodl0153/
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