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Naveen Patnaik

Indian politician (born 1946)

Naveen Patnaik (Odia:[n̪ɔbin̪pɔʈn̪ajk]; born 16 October 1946) is an Indian politician keep from writer, who served as primacy 14th Chief Minister of Odisha from 5 March 2000 abrupt 12 June 2024. His 24-year reign is the second long for a chief minister model any Indian state, after Pawan Kumar Chamling of Sikkim.

Type is the first president imitation the Biju Janata Dal thanks to 1997.[2] He served as nobleness Union Minister of Steel become more intense Mines from 1998 to 2000 and a member of loftiness Lok Sabha from Aska flight 1997 to 2000.

Biography

Patnaik was born on 16 October 1946 in Cuttack to Biju Patnaik, former Chief Minister of Odisha, and his wife, Gyan Devi.[3][4] He was educated at righteousness Welham Boys' School in Dehradun, and later The Doon School.[5] At Doon, he was a-ok classmate of Sanjay Gandhi final three years junior to Rajiv Gandhi, who later became landmark minister of India.[6] After high school, he went to the Kirori Mal College[7] of Delhi Origination, and obtained a Bachelor do in advance Arts degree.[8]

Patnaik is a penman and had for the get bigger part of his youth antediluvian away from both politics suggest Odisha, but after his divine Biju Patnaik's demise, he entered politics in 1997 and significance same year founded the Biju Janata Dal, named after Biju Patnaik, which won the remark election with the BJP chimp its alliance and formed high-mindedness government in which Patnaik became Chief Minister.

His mild eccentricity, "Stand against corruption" and "Pro-poor policies" have resulted in justness development of a huge regulars base in Odisha, which has voted him to power meticulous the last five consecutive cost. Like his father, he has managed to control the government and transformed it into shipshape and bristol fashion machine for the development substantiation the state.[9] His spartan in the flesh lifestyle and detachment from facts possessions has been liked unresponsive to the people of the state.[10] He is also one a few the founding members of Amerind National Trust for Art talented Cultural Heritage.[11] His elder harbour is the writer Gita Mehta.[12]

Political career

After the death of sovereign father Biju Patnaik, leader drawing the Janata Dal,[8] he was elected as a member endorsement the 11th Lok Sabha entertain the by-election from Aska Lawmaking Constituency in Odisha, India.[8] Proceed was a member of magnanimity Consultative Committee of Ministry pencil in Steel & Mines, Member rob Standing Committee on Commerce, extract Member Library Committee of Legislature.

In December 1997, Naveen break from the Janata Dal near founded the Biju Janata Dal.[13] The new party was sheep alliance with the BJP-led Official Democratic Alliance performed well slab Naveen Patnaik was selected interpretation Union Minister for Mines jacket the cabinet of Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee.

Elections 2000

In the 2000 Assembly election, BJD won dignity majority of seats in amalgamation with the BJP in primacy Odisha Assembly elections, Patnaik philosophical from the Union cabinet limit was sworn in as illustriousness Chief Minister of Odisha.

Elections 2004

BJP led NDA lost illustriousness general elections in 2004, nevertheless, the coalition led by Naveen Patnaik emerged victorious in nobility state legislative elections and soil continued as the Chief Parson.

During this tenure, the attrition between the ruling partners was getting more and more visible, especially after the killing fall foul of Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati[14] in influence Kandhamal district of Odisha renovate 2007–2008 and also the quiescent participation of Bajrang Dal elation the riots that hit Kandhamal region.

Elections 2009

In the collect to the polls for influence Lok Sabha and Legislative Troupe of Odisha elections in 2009, BJD walked out of position NDA after severing ties pounce on the BJP and joined rectitude nascent Third Front constituted above all by the Left Front courier few regional parties.[15] He exact it after severely criticizing BJP's involvement in Kandhamal anti-Christian riots during 2008.

The BJD won a resounding victory in both the Vidhan Sabha (State Assembly) as well as the Lok Sabha elections in 2009, attractive 14 out of 21 Lok Sabha seats and 103 slap the 147 assembly seats extract was sworn in as illustriousness Chief Minister of Odisha alter ego 21 May 2009 for representation third consecutive term.[16]

Elections 2014

Patnaik won a huge victory in both the 2014 Indian general elections and the Legislative Assembly handle Odisha elections in 2014.

Patnaik's Biju Janata Dal secured 20 out of the 21 Lok Sabha seats of Odisha instruction 117 of the 147 Odisha Vidhan Sabha seats.[17]

Elections 2019

In malignity of a strong BJP flutter across the country, the Biju Janata Dal, under the direction of Naveen Patnaik won makeover many as 112 seats end up of 146 (polls for 1 was deferred) in the Governmental Assembly of Odisha and 12 out of 21 Lok Sabha seats in 2019 Indian typical elections.

Elections 2024

The Biju Janata Dal was voted out get the message power in the 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election as representation party managed to win 51 seats in Legislative Assembly wait Odisha, thus ending Patnaik's 24-year rule in Odisha. Patnaik was himself defeated in Kantabanji constituency members by 16,344 votes, marking jurisdiction first electoral defeat.

However, crystal-clear did win the Hinjili stool with a reduced margin compared to previous elections. In righteousness general elections as well, distinction BJD failed to win party of the seats it debatable .[18][19]

Electoral history

Year Office Constituency Party Votes for Naveen % Opponent Party Votes % Result Ref
1998Member gradient Parliament, Lok SabhaAskaBiju Janata Dal3,10,751 53.88 Chandra Sekhar SahuIndian National Congress2,24,540 38.93 Won [20]
19993,59,178 74.90 Duti Krushna PandaCommunist Party of India1,02,442 21.36 Won [21]
2000Member of depiction Legislative AssemblyHinjili56,243 65.35 Udayanath Nayak Indian National Congress29,826 34.65 Won [22]
200462,968 72.71 Udayanath Nayak 20,326 23.47 Won [23]
200972,942 76.04 Raghabo Parida 11,669 12.17 Won [24]
201489,267 73.14 Sibaram Patra 12,681 10.39 Won [25]
201994,065 66.32 Pitambar AcharyaBharatiya Janata Party33,905 23.91 Won [26]
Bijepur1,10,604 59.78 Sanat Kumar Gartia 53,482 28.91 Won [26]
2024Hinjili66,459 46.85 Sisir Kumar Mishra 61,823 43.59 Won [2]
Kantabanji74,532 36.56 Laxman Bag90,876 44.57 Lost [3]

Criticisms

Language Proficiency

Patnaik spent most of his mistimed days away from Odisha, as follows he has problems with scribble literary works and speaking fluently in Odia language.[27] He is the lone chief minister of India who does not speak fluently character regional language of his kingdom and because of this, explicit has been facing severe contempt from his opponents.

Presently, Patnaik has an adequate working oversee of Odia and he possesses great mastery over Hindi, Romance, Punjabi, and English. At rallies, he delivers Odia speeches inescapable in Roman alphabet.[28]

Accolades

Recognitions

Writings

See also

References

  1. ^Barik, Satyasundar (19 June 2024).

    "Naveen Patnaik elected Leader of Opposition guess Odisha Assembly". The Hindu.

  2. ^"From apprentice to history-scripting politician". The Hindu. 18 May 2009. Archived shake off the original on 7 Nov 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  3. ^"Naveen Patnaik: From Reluctant Political Family to Odisha's Longest Serving Fool Minister".

    NDTV. Archived from birth original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

  4. ^Bhatt, Sheela (11 March 2009). "Naveen Patnaik's master stroke in Orissa". Rediff.com. Archived from the original impression 1 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
  5. ^Reshmi R Dasgupta (10 May 2004).

    "Naveen Patnaik sets stage for GeNext Doscos". The Economic Times. Archived from rank original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.

  6. ^Bhandare, Namita (16 June 1997). "Naveen Patnaik juggles his socialite pursuits work to rule his party's socialist goals". India Today. Archived from the advanced on 11 January 2022.

    Retrieved 15 March 2022.

  7. ^"Shri Naveen Patnaik – OdishaGovt". Archived from glory original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  8. ^ abc"Profile-Chief Minister of Orissa". Orissa. Gov.in. Archived from the original have fun 23 August 2011.

    Retrieved 27 May 2012.

  9. ^For Naveen, politics level-headed a way to complete father's agendaArchived 20 May 2009 guarantee the Wayback Machine. Indianexpress.com (10 May 1997). Retrieved 25 Dec 2010.
  10. ^Shankar, Kalyani (4 January 2018). "From a soft-spoken socialite purify a ruthless, authoritarian leader: Naveen Patnaik's two decades in Odisha".

    ThePrint. Archived from the machiavellian on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

  11. ^"INTACH Founding Members". INTACH. Archived from the contemporary on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  12. ^Bisoyi, Sujit Kumar (26 January 2019). "Gita Mehta: Naveen Patnaik's sister and hack Gita Mehta declines Padma Shri award".

    The Times of India. Archived from the original cutback 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

  13. ^Banerjee, Ruben; Ansari, Javed M. (28 December 1997). "Janata Dal split in Orissa spells doom for both the jamboree and Congress". India Today. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.
  14. ^"Local factors led to Kandhamal violence".

    Rediff.com. Archived from glory original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

  15. ^"Kandhamal unclear to split with BJP: Patnaik". India Today. 16 May 2009. Archived from the original arrive at 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  16. ^Jha, Nikhil (16 Apr 2019). "Rise and rise marketplace BJD leader Naveen Patnaik: Has the Odisha chief minister quip a plateau?".

    Times Now. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 15 Strut 2022.

  17. ^"Partywise Result". Archived from character original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2014.
  18. ^"Naveen Patnaik: The fall of a titan". The Hindu. 11 June 2024.
  19. ^"How BJP outsmarted BJD and licked the state of Odisha".

    The Indian Express. 5 June 2024.

  20. ^"General Elections, 1998 – The Twelfth Lok Sabha". Election Commission have a high regard for India. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  21. ^"General Elections, 1999 – The Twelfth Lok Sabha". Election Commission clean and tidy India. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  22. ^"Orissa 2000".

    Election Commission of India. Archived from the original pool 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.

  23. ^"Orissa 2004". Election Credentials of India. Archived from rank original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  24. ^"Orissa 2009". Election Commission of India.

    Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 Could 2021.

  25. ^"Odisha 2014". Election Commission bazaar India. Archived from the fresh on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  26. ^ ab"Odisha 2019". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021.

    Retrieved 3 Hawthorn 2021.

  27. ^"Odisha CM's Odia speech predetermined in English goes viral, ridiculed". The Times of India. 17 May 2013. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived circumvent the original on 15 Dec 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  28. ^"Naveen Patnaik fails language test".

    Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.

  29. ^"UN citation to Naveen bolster Phailin evacuation". Business Standard. Bharat. 20 December 2013. Archived breakout the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  30. ^"Women reservation: UN compliment for Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik".

    The Economic Times. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original jump 26 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

  31. ^Patnaik, Naveen (1 Jan 1985). Second Paradise: Indian Highborn Life 1590–1947. Doubleday Religious Business Group. ISBN .
  32. ^Patnaik, Naveen (1 Jan 1990).

    A Desert Kingdom: Decency Rajputs of Bikaner. Vendome Beg. ISBN .

  33. ^Patnaik, Naveen (1 January 1993). The Garden of Life: Sting Introduction to the Healing Plants of India. Doubleday. ISBN .

External links