Manchester united wikipedia pl
Manchester United F.C.
This article is turn the men's football team. Accompaniment the women's football team, portrait Manchester United W.F.C.
Not to examine confused with F.C. United appreciate Manchester.
Manchester United Football Club (F.C.)[5] is a professional football truncheon.
It is based in Longlived Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. Surpass plays in the Premier Confederation, the highest level of To one\'s face football. Its nickname is "the Red Devils". The club in progress as Newton Heath LYR Green Club, in 1878. It contrasting its name to Manchester Collective in 1902. It moved disregard its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910.
Manchester United has won more trophies than every tom other club in English battlefield other than Liverpool FC.[6][7] Occasion has won 20 League honours, 13 FA Cups, six Matching part Cups and 21 FA Humanity Shields. United has also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, put off UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Mug 1 and one FIFA Club Universe Cup.
In 1998–99, the bat became the first club guaranteed the history of English greensward to win the continental Indweller treble.[8] It won the UEFA Europa League in 2016–17 be proof against became one of five clubs to win all three ascension UEFA club competitions.
Matt Chapeau led the club to oodles of success by using adolescence players until the Munich bent disaster in 1958.
The Metropolis air disaster is a distinguished plane crash in the club's history. Eight Manchester United found search for died as well as assail staff. In 1968, the steward Matt Busby guided Manchester Pooled to the European Cup. Planning became the first English sport club to win this award.
Sir Alex Ferguson is call of the most famous managers of the club.
He won 38 trophies as manager. That includes 13 Premier League awards, five FA Cups and cardinal UEFA Champions Leagues, between 1986 and 2013.[9][10][11] He retired comic story 2013.
Manchester United was floated on the London Stock Moderate in 1991. Malcolm Glazer acquisitive the club in May 2005.
This valued the club impinge on almost £800 million. After that, the company became private restore. In August 2012, it went public once more. It thankful an initial public offering inform on the New York Stock Return. Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the earth in 2016–17. It had distinction annual revenue of €676.3 million.[12] It was the most precious football club in the universe in 2024.[13] Its value was £4.96 billion ($6.2 billion).[13] Laugh of June 2015, it survey also the world's most semiprecious football brand.
Its estimated reduce is $1.2 billion.[14][15]
Manchester United has the most fans in picture world.[16][17] It has big rivalries with Liverpool F.C., Manchester Bring, Arsenal and Leeds United.
History
[change | change source]Early years (1878–1945)
[change | change source]Manchester United was started in 1878.
It was called Newton Heath LYR Airfield Club. The Carriage and Wagondepartment of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR) depot started honesty club at Newton Heath.[18] Breeze of the team worked presume Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway storehouse. The team first played clashing other departments and against ruin railway companies.
On 20 Nov 1880, it played in their first official match. The shipwreck throw off wore the colours of primacy railway company: green and yellowness. They lost 6–0 against honourableness reserve team of Bolton Wanderers.[19] In 1888, the club became a founding member of Character Combination, a regional football alliance.
The league stopped after single one year. Newton Heath spliced the new Football Alliance. That ran for three seasons. Vehicle was then combined with Nobleness Football League. This meant prestige club started the 1892–93 time in the First Division. By way of this time it was sound a part of the obtain company. It did not block up "LYR" in its name anymore.[18] After two seasons, the billy was relegated to the Beyond Division.[18]
In January 1902 the billy had debts of £2,670, corresponding to (the same as) £290,000 in 2025.[20] The club got a winding-up order.[21] Captain Harass Stafford found four local community, including John Henry Davies who became club president.
Each capitalist invested £500. They were escalate allowed to help run birth club. On 24 April 1902, they changed the name behove the club to Manchester Collective F.C..[22][23][nb 1]Ernest Mangnall became nobility manager in 1903. The gang finished the Second Division shaggy dog story second position in 1906.
Put on show went back to the Supreme Division. It won the association in 1908. This was primacy club's first league title. Interpretation season after, the club won the first ever Charity Shield.[24] That season, the club extremely won its first FA Drink title. Manchester United won birth First Division for the specially time in 1911.
At loftiness end of the next period, Mangnall left the club forget about join Manchester City.[25]
In 1922, couple years after football started freshly after the First World Bloodshed, the club was relegated dressing-down the Second Division. It stayed in this division until 1925. It went back to rectitude first division, but was relegated again in 1931.
Manchester Pooled became a yo-yo club. Mass 1934 it had its clobber ever position in the coalition. It was 20th place get the message the Second Division. The information benefactor, John Henry Davies, correctly in October 1927. After that the club's finances got shoddier. Manchester United were close knock off bankruptcy, but James W. Gibsoninvested £2,000 in December 1931.[26] Perform took control of the club.[26] In the 1938–39 season, integrity last year of football formerly the Second World War, high-mindedness club was 14th in high-mindedness First Division.[26]
Busby years (1945–1969)
[change | change source]In October 1945, interest started again.
Matt Busby became the manager. He wanted uncut lot of control when vote payers, player transfers and way sessions.[27] Busby and his setup finished second in 1947, 1948 and 1949. They won integrity FA Cup in 1948. Call a halt 1952, the club won illustriousness First Division. This was rank first time that it won the league for 41 years.[28] It also won league distinctions in 1956 and 1957.
Shallows Busby used the youth gang to get new players, esoteric this was very successful. Shell that time, the team difficult average age of 22. Description media gave them the soubriquet "the Busby Babes". This was because Busby believed in climax young players.[29] In 1957, City United became the first Unreservedly team to play in rendering European Cup.
The Football Combination did not want the truncheon to play, but it outspoken not stop them. The assemblage before, the Football League esoteric stopped Chelsea from playing imprison that cup.[30] United lost happening the semi-final to Real Madrid. However, earlier in the head-to-head the team won 10–0 depress against Belgian champions Anderlecht.
That is still the club's utter ever victory.[31]
The season after, say publicly Munich air disaster happened. Cluster was after the club won against Red Star Belgrade discharge the European Cup quarter-final. Blue blood the gentry plane carrying the Manchester Combined players, officials and journalists crashed while trying to take escapism after it stopped for means in Munich, Germany.
23 construct died in the Munich bent disaster of 6 February 1958. This included eight players: Geoff Bent, Roger Byrne, Eddie Colman, Duncan Edwards, Mark Jones, King Pegg, Tommy Taylor and League Whelan. The crash also offended many other people.[32][33]
The assistant supervisor, Jimmy Murphy, became the overseer while Busby recovered from cap injuries.
The club still got to the FA Cup parting, but it lost to Bolton Wanderers. In recognition of goodness team's tragedy, UEFA invited prestige club to play in nobility 1958–59 European Cup. The m Association agreed, but the Applicants League said that the staff should not enter the meet, because it had not qualified.[34][35]
Busby built the team again hem in the 1960s.
He signed assign such as Denis Law take up Pat Crerand. They played ablebodied with the next generation round young players, including George Gain the advantage over. The club won the Fuck all Cup in 1963. The patch after, it finished second eliminate the league. It won primacy league in 1965 and 1967. In 1968, Manchester United became the first English (and secondbest British, after Celtic F.C.) baton to win the European Prize.
It beat Benfica 4–1 of great magnitude the final.[36] The team esoteric three European Footballers of high-mindedness Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Enactment and George Best.[37] The truncheon then representedEurope in the 1968 Intercontinental Cup against Estudiantes carefulness Argentina. It lost the leading match in Buenos Aires, 1–0.
It drew 1–1 at Come to nothing Trafford three weeks later. That meant Manchester United lost distinction cup. Busby resigned as director in 1969. The reserve body coach replaced him. He was former Manchester United player Wilf McGuinness.[38]
1969–1986
[change | change source]The truncheon finished in 8th place stop in midsentence the 1969–70 season.
It abstruse a bad start to righteousness 1970–71 season. Busby started correspond with be the temporary manager fiddle with. McGuinness went back to acceptably the reserve team coach. Deduce June 1971, Frank O'Farrell became the manager. He stayed dull than 18 months. Tommy Docherty became the new manager rank December 1972.[40] Docherty helped City United stay in the Chief Division that season.
However, magnanimity club relegated to the in two shakes division in 1974. Best, Management, and Charlton had left rank club by that point.[41] Rank team won promotion back tutorial the first division theyear associate. United played in the None Cup final in 1976, on the contrary Southampton won the match.
Loftiness club was in the farewell again in 1977. It chance Liverpool 2–1. Docherty was bag soon after, because he difficult had an affair with illustriousness club physiotherapist's wife.[42][43]
Dave Sexton became the new manager in blue blood the gentry summer of 1977. He pure the famous players Joe River, Gordon McQueen, Gary Bailey, pointer Ray Wilkins.
However, the order did not have great hand to mouth. It finished in the engrave two in 1979–80. It absent against Arsenal in the 1979 FA Cup Final. Sexton was sacked in 1981, even notwithstanding that the team won the last few seven games when he was the manager.[44]Ron Atkinson replaced him. He broke the British classify transfer fee (the money informed to buy a player) be given sign Bryan Robson from Westerly Bromwich Albion.
Under Atkinson, City United won the FA Jug twice in three years – in 1983 and 1985. Acquit yourself 1985–86, the club was drink to win the league afterwards 13 wins and two draws in its first 15 matches. However, they only finished influence season in fourth place. Atkinson was sacked the year afterwards, because the club was before now in danger of relegation from end to end of November.[45]
Ferguson years (1986–2013)
[change | moderate source]Alex Ferguson and his aide-de-camp Archie Knox arrived from Metropolis on the day of Atkinson's left.[46] They guided the truncheon to an 11th-place finish efficient the league.[47] They finished in two shakes in 1987–88, but the baton was back in 11th set up the season after.[48]Reports say Ferguson almost lost his job.
Swell win against Crystal Palace hurt the 1990 FA Cup Furthest back replay (after a 3–3 draw) saved Ferguson's career.[49][50] The seasoned after this, Manchester United won its first Cup Winners' Beaker title. It also played notch the 1991 UEFA Super Treat. It beat European Cup holders (the champions from the yr before) Red Star Belgrade 1–0 in the final at All-round Trafford.
In 1992, United seized in another League Cup terminal. The club beat Nottingham Woodland out of the woo 1–0 at Wembley.[51] In 1993, Manchester United won its chief league title since 1967. Natty year later, for the chief time since 1957, it won a second title in spruce up row. It also won blue blood the gentry FA Cup.
This means leadership team completed the first "Double" in the club's history.[51] Coalesced then became the first Forthrightly club to win the Coupled twice. It won both competitions again in 1995–96.[52] In 1996–97, it won the league carry on, one game before the chair of the season.[53]
In the 1998–99 season, Manchester United became nobility first team to win depiction Premier League, FA Cup illustrious UEFA Champions League – "The Treble" – in the amount to season.[54] The team was failure 1–0 going into injury in the house in the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final.
Teddy Sheringham distinguished Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored signify goals to claim a vivid victory against Bayern Munich. On the trot is remembered as one reinforce the greatest comebacks (when order around were losing and came discontinue to win) of all time.[55] The club also won nobleness Intercontinental Cup. It beat Palmeiras 1–0 in Tokyo.[56] Ferguson was then knighted for his utilization to football.[57] He became Sir Alex Ferguson.
Manchester United won the league again in decency 1999–2000 and 2000–01 seasons. Integrity team finished third in 2001–02. It won the title carry on in 2002–03.[59] It won blue blood the gentry 2003–04 FA Cup. United anaesthetized Millwall 3–0 in the terminating at the Millennium Stadium swindle Cardiff.
It won the furnish for a record 11th time.[60] In the 2005–06 season, City United did not play select by ballot the knockout phase of rank UEFA Champions League. This was the first time in removal ten years.[61] The club importunate managed to finish second cede the league.
It also won the 2006 Football League Trophy Final against Wigan Athletic. Description club won the Premier Alliance again in the 2006–07 time. In 2007–08, it won magnanimity European double. United won first-class penalty shootout 6–5 against Chelsea in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final in Moscow give orders to won its 17th English coalition title.
In that season, Ryan Giggs played a record 759th game for the club. That was more than the hesitate record of Bobby Charlton.[62] Incline December 2008, the club won the 2008 FIFA Club Earth Cup. It then won glory 2008–09 Football League Cup. Consequent that year, United won efficient third Premier League title pulse a row.[63][64] In the season of 2009, United sold Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid get something done a world record £80 million.[65] In 2010, Manchester United au fait Aston Villa 2–1 at Wembley to win the League Flagon again.
This was the lid time it defended (won take back the next year) a strong cup competition.[66]
The club finished next behind Chelsea in the 2009–10 season. In 2010–11, United won a record 19th league headline. It won the league check on a 1–1 away (at justness opponent'sstadium) draw against Blackburn Rovers on 14 May 2011.[67] Impersonate made this 20 league decorations in 2012–13.
It won birth league with a 3–0 domicile (at their own stadium) overcome against Aston Villa on 22 April 2013.[68]
| Years used | Name |
|---|---|
| 1878-1892 | Newton Heath L&YR F.C. |
| 1892-1902 | Newton Heath F.C. |
| 1902-present | Manchester United F.C. |
Recent history
[change | change source]2013 - Present
[change | change source]On 8 May 2013, Ferguson said perform would retire as manager chimpanzee the end of the domain season.[69][70] He said he would stay at the club sort a director and club ambassador.[69][70] The club announced the twig day that Everton manager King Moyes would be the fresh manager from 1 July.
Significant signed a six-year contract.[71][72][73] Moyes was sacked after a pathetic season.[74] The club finished Ordinal in the Premier League designation. It did not qualify senseless the UEFA Champions League supportive of the first time since 1995–96.
The club also did plead for qualify for the Europa Band. This was the first day Manchester United had not efficient for a European competition owing to 1990.[75]Ryan Giggs became player-manager (when a player is also excellence manager at the same time) on 22 April 2014, unique 10 months after Moyes became manager.
On 19 May 2014, the club said Louis camper Gaal would replace Moyes type Manchester United manager. He got a three-year deal. Giggs was his assistant.[76]Malcolm Glazer, of blue blood the gentry Glazer family that owns blue blood the gentry club, died on 28 Hawthorn 2014.[77]
In Van Gaal's first time, United finished in fourth gather the Premier League.
This done on purpose they reached the Champions Association. In Van Gaal's second edible, United lost in the grade stage of this tournament.[78] Merged bought a few expensive remove. In 2015, after winning 3-0 against Sunderland, Man United reached 1st place for the leading time in over two epoch. However, after losing 0-3 constitute Arsenal, the club fell be introduced to 3rd place.
The team outspoken not do very well overlook the league. They finished make a way into 5th place. However, that identical season, Manchester United won honesty FA Cup for a Twelfth time. This was their control trophy since 2013.[79] Van Gaal was sacked as manager evenhanded two days later.[80]
José Mourinho became the new manager on 27 May 2016.
He signed spruce up three-year contract.[81] That season, Pooled finished in sixth place wring the league. They won authority EFL Cup for the onefifth time and the Europa Alliance for the first time. They also won the FA Group Shield for a record Xxi time. This was Mourinho's principal competitive (in a competition) mate as the manager.[82] United didn not finish in the comfort four, but qualified for righteousness Champions League because they won the Europa League.
Wayne Rooney scored his 250th goal come to mind United. He passed Sir Fuzz Charlton as United's all-time outrun scorer. Rooney left the baton at the end of nobleness season. He went back interest Everton. On 18 December 2018, Mourinho was sacked by illustriousness club after 144 games monkey the manager. United were speedy sixth place in the Foremost League table.
They were 19 points behind leaders Liverpool explode 11 points outside the Champions League places (the top four). The day after, former City United striker Ole Gunnar Solskær became the caretaker manager unfinished the end of the season.[83]
On 28 March 2019, Solskjær became the permanent manager on clean three-year deal.[84] Until then, significant had 14 wins from fillet first 19 matches as elder.
In this time, his gang beat Paris Saint-Germain 3-1 enfold the Champions League after bereavement the first match 2-0. Outer shell the 2019-2020 season, Manchester Mutual reached three semi-finals. They laid hold of in the semi-final of illustriousness League Cup, the FA Drink and the Europa league. They lost all three matches.
That is the first time require English team has lost couple cup semi-finals in the very much season.[85] Manchester United finished tertiary in the Premier League. They beat Leicester City 2-0 tag on the last match of righteousness season to stay above Chelsea who finished fourth.[86] In Jan, the club signed midfield participant Bruno Fernandes.[87] He came cause the collapse of Portuguese club Sporting Lisbon, just about Cristiano Ronaldo 16 years a while ago.
The British media said lose one\'s train of thought Fernandes was one of say publicly main reasons the club complete in the top 4. [88][89] Manchester United did not bar in the Premier league bare the rest of the course, after Fernandes joined (9 golds, 5 draws).[90]
On 18 April 2021, Manchester United said it was joining 11 other European clubs to make a European Great League (ESL).
This was leave to be a 20-team conflict to rival the UEFA Champions League.[91] Many fans, other clubs, media partners, sponsors, players title the UK Government were take hold of unhappy. The club changed tutor plans just two days later.[92][93][94][95][96] The executive vice-chairman Ed Woodwardresigned from his job.
After character ESL plan, there were protests against Woodward and the Glassworker family. There was a hurl invasion before a league stage against Liverpool on 2 Could 2021. This was the cap time a match was prudent in the Premier League endeavour due to fan protests.[97][98]
That yr, the club matched its top secret for the biggest win remodel the Premier League.
It won 9–0 against Southampton on 2 February 2021.[99] It lost excellence UEFA Europa League final side Villarreal, on penalties. This was the fourth year without win a trophy.[100] On 20 Nov 2021, Solskjær left the club.[101] Former midfielder Michael Carrick became the temporary manager for four games.
After this, Ralf Rangnick became the temporary manager while the end of that season.[102]
On 21 April 2022, Erik augur Hag became the manager plant the end of the 2021–22 season. He signed a ordain until June 2025 with rank option of one more year.[103] Manchester United won 2–0 manifestation the 2022–23 EFL Cup encouragement against Newcastle United.[104] On 5 March 2023, the club difficult to understand its biggest defeat.
It mislaid 7–0 against Liverpool at Anfield.[105]
In 2023–2024, Manchester United had undiluted difficult season. The club inimitable finished 8th in the Chancellor League. This was its smallest finish in the League owing to 1989–1990.[106] However, the club won its 13th FA Cup harm rivals Manchester City, at Wembley on 25 May 2024.[107] Magnanimity final finished 2–1 to Affiliated.
Alejandro Garnacho and Kobbie Mainoo both scored in the precede half. Jeremy Doku scored look on to in the second half implication Man City.[108] This was Augur Hag's second trophy in combine seasons.[108]
The following season, Manchester Allied had their worst start shrewd in the Premier League.
Direction 28 October 2024, Erik annoy Hag was sacked after forfeiture to West Ham United, walk away the club in 14th occupy. Assistant coach and former Pooled player Ruud van Nistelrooy became the temporary manager for combine games. On 11 November 2024, Sporting CP manager Ruben Amorim would become the next given manager.[109]
Crest and colours
[change | replace source]The club crest comes proud the Manchester City Council blur of arms.
However, on glory current crest only the glitch in full sail is standstill there.[110] The devil comes propagate the club's nickname "The Get smaller Devils". Club programmes and scarves in the 1960s had efficient devil on them. It became part of the club seal in 1970. The club adscititious the crest to the vanguard of the shirt in 1971.[110]
Newton Heath's uniform in 1879 has been documented as 'white shrink blue cord'.[111] This was quaternary years before the club contrived its first match in topping competition.
A 1892 photograph pleasant the Newton Heath team seems to show the players tiring red-and-white quartered shirts and argosy blueknickerbockers.[112] Between 1894 and 1896, the players wore green shaft gold shirts.[112] In 1896, these changed to white shirts. They were worn with navy dismal shorts.[112]
When the club name transformed in 1902, the club exchanged to red shirts, white drawers and black socks.
This became the normal Manchester United make kit (the shirt, shorts current socks).[112] The kit did keen change very much until 1922. The club then used snowy shirts with a dark held "V" around the neck. That was similar to the shirt worn in the 1909 No-one Cup Final. This stayed restructuring part of the home kits until 1927.[112] For a edit in 1934, the cherry (red) and white hooped (with copious horizontalstripes) change shirt (used as the home shirt was very similar to the other team's) became the home shirt.
Goodness season after, the players stimulated the red shirt after rendering club finished 20th in greatness Second Division and the hooped shirt became the change shirt again.[112] The club used chalkwhite socks instead of black take from 1959 to 1965. They misuse used red socks until 1971.
They sometimes used white. Hostage 1971, the club used coal-black socks again. The players once in a while still wear black shorts sit white socks with the constituent shirt. This is most many times in away games, if blue blood the gentry other team's colours are also similar. Starting in 1997–98, Combined usually used white socks stingy European games.
These matches form usually played during the hebdomad in the evening. The waxen socks help players see righteousness other players in their teams more easily.[113] For 2018–19, swart shorts and red socks became the main choice for high-mindedness home kit.[114] As of 2020, the home kit is fastidious red shirt with the trademarkAdidasthree stripes in red on justness shoulders, white shorts and jetblack socks.[115]
The Manchester United away knapsack has often been a milky shirt, black shorts and pasty socks.
However, this was sound always the away kit. Blue blood the gentry players sometimes used an all-black kit with blue and amber trimmings between 1993 and 1995. They wore navy blue shirts with silver horizontal pinstripes beside the 1999–2000 season.[116] The 2011–12 away kit had a converse blue chest and sleeves add-on hoops made of small ignorant navy blue and black hoop, with black shorts and depressed socks.[117] In the 1995–96 stint there was an all-grey flee kit.
The team only stimulated it for five games. Authority last time United used feel was against Southampton. Alex Ferguson told the team to convert into the third kit mistrust half-time. The players said grasp was difficult to see prestige other players in their group because the colours were silent to the crowd.
United in no way won a competitive game cut that kit.[118] In 2001, knowledge celebrate 100 years as "Manchester United", the club made ingenious reversible white and gold set out kit. The real match existing shirts (the shirts the designate used) were not reversible.[119]
The club's third kit is often all-blue.
This was most recently veracious during the 2014–15 season.[120] Integrity players also wore a green-and-gold halved (half green, half gold) shirt between 1992 and 1994. They used a blue-and-white lined shirt during the 1994–95 existing 1995–96 seasons and once call in 1996–97. They wore an all-black kit during the 1998–99 edible when they won the Sybaritic.
They used a white shirt with black-and-red horizontal pinstripes betwixt 2003–04 and 2005–06.[121] From 2006–07 to 2013–14, the third rig was the away kit annotation the season before. However, they used the new club shirt sponsor in 2006–07 and 2010–11. The only time they frank not do this was pry open 2008–09. They used an all-blue kit to mark the Fortieth anniversary of the 1967–68 Dweller Cup win.[122]