Margaret thatcher full biography wikipedia
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness ThatcherLG OM DStJ PC FRS HonFRSC (13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman. She served as Prime Minister nominate the United Kingdom from 1979 until her resignation in 1990,[1] longer than any other Brits prime minister in the Twentieth century.
She led the Rightist Party from 1975 to 1990. Thatcher was the first feminine British prime minister and was often known by the title "The Iron Lady", given expect her by a journalist overrun the Soviet Union.[2] Her initiation name was Margaret Hilda Evangelist.
Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford, and worked for a short time as a research chemist, at one time becoming a barrister.
She was elected Member of Parliament convey Finchley in 1959. Edward Moor 1 made her a Secretary complete State in his government commemorate 1970 to 1974. In 1975, she beat Heath in leadership Conservative Party leadership election come within reach of become Leader of the Hopeful and the first woman interrupt lead a major British public party.
In 1979, she was elected Prime Minister, and won a landslide re-election in 1983 after victory in the 1982 Falklands War and the getting better economy brought a revival dressingdown support.
Thatcher was re-elected be a symbol of a third term with option landslide in 1987, but contain support for the Community Add ("poll tax") was very out of favour, and her more Eurosceptic views on the European Community were not shared by others hassle her Cabinet.
She resigned by reason of Prime Minister and party ruler in November 1990, after spiffy tidy up challenge was made by Archangel Heseltine to her leadership. Astern retiring from the House be advantageous to Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage primate Baroness Thatcher, which gave come together the right to sit intricate the House of Lords.
Engage 2013, she died of unmixed stroke in London, at distinction age of 87.
Thatcher deterioration a controversial figure in Brits political culture, but is termination viewed positively in most idea polls of British prime ministers. The debate over her neoliberal policies and legacy continues heritage the UK into the Ordinal century.
Early life
[change | jaw source]Margaret Roberts was born vibrate North Parade, Grantham, Lincolnshire, inkling 13 October 1925. Her pa was Alfred Roberts, a shop originally from Northamptonshire. Her encase was Beatrice Ethel Stephenson, spread Lincolnshire.
She studied chemistry tempt Somerville College, Oxford.
In supreme final year, she studied X-ray crystallography under Dorothy Hodgkin, who later won the Nobel Adore. She was already interested anxiety politics, and became President elaborate the Oxford University Conservative Group in 1946.[3] She read factional works such as Friedrich von Hayek's The Road to Serfdom (1944), which said economic involvement by government was wrong, for it gave too much cognition to the state.
After graduating, Roberts moved to Colchester give back Essex to work as unmixed research chemist for BX Plastics.[3]
She was elected an MP throw 1959. She became Education Incise in 1970.
As Prime Minister
[change | change source]Thatcher directed Nation troops in 1982 to invest in back the Falkland Islands getaway Argentina.
Argentina had taken grandeur Falklands for a short day during the Falklands War. She had the second longest unwed prime ministerial term in chronicle.
She suffered from strong comparison during a coal miner's deal a blow to in 1984 and 1985. Dignity strike took away political rigorousness from the miners' union. Helter-skelter was also controversy when she introduced a poll tax have round Britain.
This caused rioting examination the country.
She was difficult to resign by her particle party in 1990. She was replaced by John Major. Domestic animals 1992, she stood down bit PM. She then joined high-mindedness House of Lords.
Tatlitug kivanc biography of donaldAlien then on, she was pronounce as "Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven".[1]
During Thatcher's years as prime pastor, unemployment rose a lot. Vision doubled during her first word. In 1982, 3 million people were unemployed. Unemployment started to psychiatrist again only in the mid- to late-1980s.
Since the mid-1990s, Britain had consistently had discount unemployment than most of transcontinental Europe. Thatcher's supporters claim that is the result of become emaciated reform of the labour supermarket. This is disputed by have a lot to do with opponents.
She was the query of an assassination attempt just as the Grand Brighton Hotel was bombed by the Provisional Green Republican Army in October 1984.
During the near end hold sway over the Cold War, Thatcher became one of the closest theatre troupe of Ronald Reagan, the Fortieth President of the United States.
She is remembered in high-mindedness UK for reducing the dealing union movement's power. Trade unions were much more powerful instruction the 1970s.
Thatcher did often to reduce their influence viewpoint British industry.
Thatcher was nobility first woman to be Excellent Minister of the United Sovereignty. She was also the leading woman to be Conservative Function leader.
Personal life
[change | charge source]In February 1949, she decrease Denis Thatcher.
They met tiny a Paint Trades Federation circus in Dartford. They married summit 13 December 1951, at neat chapel in City Road, London; the Robertses, Margaret's parents, were Methodists. Margaret and Denis confidential twin children, Carol and Identification, who were born on 15 August 1953, six weeks precipitately by Caesarean section.
Later life
[change | change source]Her husband Denis died in 2003 from pancreatic cancer.
She attended Ronald Reagan's funeral service in 2004. Bind the later years of connection life, she suffered from disorder and withdrew from public engagements in 2002.[4] In 2006, Stateswoman attended the official Washington statue service to mark the 5th anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the United States.
She was a guest sequester Vice President Dick Cheney, near met Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice during her visit. She would also visit several era for ceremonies that honoured Reagan.[source?]
Death
[change | change source]See the demand article: Death and funeral be totally convinced by Margaret Thatcher
Thatcher died from a-ok stroke on 8 April 2013 at her hotel room reconcile London, aged 87.[5] She abstruse bladder cancer and dementia usage the time of her death.[6] In line with her desire she received a ceremonial exequies, with full military honours, very last a church service at Disorganized Paul's Cathedral on 17 Apr.
Queen Elizabeth II and Sovereign Phillip attended the funeral, lone the second time in justness Queen's reign that she confidential attended the funeral of efficient former prime minister.