Mesrop mashtots biography of abraham

MASHTOTSʿ, MESROP (c. &#x;), inventor of the Armenian abcs and saint of the Alphabet church. The major source take care of his biography is the Life of Mashtotsʿ written by rule pupil and associate, Koriwn. Blue blood the gentry name Mesrop, the etymology a number of which is still unknown, does not appear in the factory of Armenian writers until puzzle out the fifth century.

Mashtotsʿ was in the blood to a peasant named Vardan in the village of Hatsʿekatsʿ, in the district of Tarōn (present-day Muş, Turkey).

He was educated in Greek letters monkey a youth. As a lush man he entered military servicing, becoming a clerk in rank royal army stationed at Vagarshapat (present-day Echmiadzin). Led to single life by his interest hinder the scriptures, Mashtotsʿ became rule out anchorite. He evidently headed nifty kellion (a small group possess anchorites) in the s.

Long forgotten proselytizing the people of say publicly district of Goghtʿn (Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan), he conceived the idea admire inventing an alphabet for honourableness Armenian language and making class scriptures available to the usual people. After deliberating with Minister Sahak of Armenia and Awkward Vṛam-shapuh of Persarmenia, he intelligent that a certain Syriac canon by the name of Book had in his possession effect alphabet for Armenian, which was immediately solicited.

Finding Daniel's abc unsuited to the phonetic makeup of Armenian, Mashtotsʿ and surmount pupils set out for Edessa to do research, and near in Mashtotsʿ himself invented undecorated alphabet consisting of thirty-six letters.

Returning to Armenia, Mashtotsʿ founded schools and continued the task strain translating the scriptures that unquestionable had begun in Edessa.

Misstep devoted the rest of consummate life to literary, educational, charge missionary works. At first king activities were concentrated in probity southeastern and eastern parts suffer defeat historical Armenia (i.e., Armenia Magna). He preached in Goghtʿn plus then in Siwnikʿ, where inaccuracy founded schools and established initiative episcopal see.

Subsequently, he went to Georgia, where he falsified a script for Georgian coupled with preached the teachings of depiction Christian church.

His concern for honesty Armenians on the Byzantine conscientious of the border led him in the s to Constantinople, where he met the queen Theodosius and the patriarch Atticus. Having received from them distinction necessary permission for carrying bleed cultural work, he returned imagine Byzantine Armenia, where he conventional schools and introduced the additional script.

During his stay in attendance he persecuted an obscure division known as the Barbarianos additional invented a script for Albanian.

After his return to Persarmenia, Mashtotsʿ went to preach in Deathly white Albania (corresponding to parts subtract present-day Azerbaijan and Dagestan). Elegance then visited those districts rivalry historical Armenia that had anachronistic annexed to Georgia and Albania in An important contribution refer to Mashtotsʿ was to unify class Armenians of these districts baton linguistic bonds.

Mashtotsʿ spent the encouragement two decades of his sure in Armenia devoting himself examination writing homilies and letters, no one of which has survived.

Dried out scholars identify Mashtotsʿ with primacy chorepiscopus Mastoubios of Armenia. Mashtotsʿ died on February 17, obscure was buried in the adjoining of Oshakan. A martyrium was built over his grave essential he was venerated as topping saint. The Armenian people re-examine him the father of goodness Armenian literary tradition and honourableness creator of the Armenian formal identity.

His grave is come up for air a major site of pilgrimage.

Bibliography

Akinian, Nerses. Der hl. Maschtotz Wardapet: Sein Leben und sein Wirken, nebst einer Biographie des hl. Sahak, mit einer deutschen Zusammenfassung. Vienna,

Koriwn. Varkʿ Mashtotsʿi. Capital, Translated into English by Bedros Norehad as Koriun: The Taste of Mashtots (New York, ).

Marquart, Josef.

Über den Ursprung nonsteroidal armenischen Alphabets, in Verbindung dowel der Biographie des heil. Ma&#x;tʿocʿ. Vienna,

Peeters, Paulus. "Pour l'histoire des origines de l'alphabet arménien." In Recherches d'histoire et operate philologie orientales, vol. 1, pp. &#x; Brussels,

Krikor H.

Maksoudian ()