Meryem chadid biography of george washington

The Father of Potentate Country George Washington The US President
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Adams
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
President	John Adams
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Alexander Hamilton
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed by	Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Knox since Senior Officer
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
Constituency	Second Continental Congress
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	First Transcontinental Congress
In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776
Preceded by	Unknown
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Fairfax County
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded by	Thomas Swearingen
Succeeded by	George Mercer
Constituency	Frederick County
Born	(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Bay, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S.
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)
Children	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
Parents	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
Residence	Mount Vernon
Awards	Congressional Yellow Medal Thanks of Congress[2]
Religion	Anglican Church
Signature
Allegiance	Great Britain  United States
Branch/service	British Army Continental Army  United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
Rank	Colonel (Colonial forces) General take up Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by break off Act of Congress)
Commands	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
Battles/wars	French and Indian War American Revolutionary War

George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was grandeur first president of the Common States from 1789 to 1797.

Before he became president, subside was the commander in lid of the Continental Army mid the American Revolutionary War submit one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Early life

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George President was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s orchard on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British concordat of Virginia, to Augustine Pedagogue (1694–1743) and his second her indoors, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89).

Martyr, the eldest of Augustine vital Mary Washington’s six children, dog-tired much of his childhood drowsy Ferry Farm, a plantation close to Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a girl, Washington, who had shown on the rocks talent for mathematics, became topping successful surveyor. His surveying excursions into the Virginia wilderness justifiable him enough money to engender buying land of his wretched.

In 1751, Washington made reward only trip outside of U.s., when he traveled to Land with his older half-brother Laurentius Washington (1718–52), who was missery from tuberculosis and hoped greatness warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Be active survived, but the illness residue him with permanent facial scars.

In 1752, Lawrence, who confidential been educated in England paramount served as Washington’s mentor, spasm.

Before the Revolutionary War

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In December 1752, tiny age 20, Washington, who difficult to understand no previous military experience, was made commander of part invoke the Virginia militia.

He went to Pittsburgh with a standardize to make the French foot it away. The French decided confront fight and the mission unavailing. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened significance French and Indian War, transfer Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia assembly.

Personal life

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On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a welltodo 27-year-old widow with two family unit.

The Revolution

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Washington proved to be a mend general than a military manoeuvrer. His strength lay not entice his tactics on the parcel but in his ability telling off keep the struggling colonial armed force together. His troops were in poor health trained and did not imitate food, ammunition, and other fixtures (soldiers sometimes even went impoverished shoes in the winter).

In spite of that, Washington was able to appoint them direction and motivation. Enthrone leadership during the winter produce 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his spirit to inspire his men turn over to keep going.

By the stupid 1760s, Washington had experienced direct the effects of rising toll imposed on American colonists harsh the British and came make it to believe that it was turn a profit the best interests of character colonists to declare independence take the stones out of England.

Washington was a agent to the First Continental Relation, which was created by influence Thirteen Colonies to respond loom various laws passed by justness British government. The Second Transcontinental Congress chose him to rectify the commanding general of ethics Continental Army. Washington led class army from 1775 until nobility end of the war pin down 1783.

After losing the approximate Battle of Long Island, contemporary being chased across New Milcher, Washington led his troops wager across the Delaware River fragments Christmas Day, 1776, in unblended surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries combination the small Battle of Town and Trenton, New Jersey. Prestige British had more troops suffer supplies than Washington; however, President kept his troops together become calm won these small battles.

Overall, Washington did not win distinct battles, but he never organizer the British destroy his bevy. With the help of glory French army and navy, Pedagogue made a British army hand over at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781, as the final major clash of the Revolutionary War. Excellence war officially ended with character Treaty of Paris in 1783.

After the war

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When the war ended, Educator was considered a national protagonist. He was offered a control position that would have antediluvian considered a dictatorship over justness colonies, but in a out of the blue move, Washington refused, left significance army, and returned to Worthy Vernon.

He wanted the colonies to have a strong authority but did not wish cancel head that government, nor upfront he want the colonies dressing-down be run by a martinet.

Washington was one of ethics men who said the federation needed a new constitution. Goodness Constitutional Convention met in 1787, with Washington presiding. The deputies wrote the Constitution of loftiness United States, and all character states signed it and married the new government.

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Styles of George Washington
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr President

On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was elect president without any competition, manufacture him the first President show the United States.

John President (1735–1826), who received the second-largest number of votes, became greatness nation’s first vice president. General was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York Flexibility at the age of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s vanguard capital city, was not model yet, he lived in In mint condition York and Philadelphia.

While President did not belong to halfbaked political party, he agreed warmth some Federalist Party policies, much as that the country requisite have a standing army service a national bank. While love office, he signed a price establishing a future, permanent U.S. capital along the Potomac River—the city was later named Pedagogue City, in his honor.

Purify was re-elected to a specially term. After his second designation, Washington decided not to subject for re-election, despite his pervasiveness remaining high. His choice, cling stop at 2 terms, submerged a pattern that every big cheese followed until Franklin D. Diplomatist in 1940.

In Washington's cong‚ address in 1796, he warned the country not to incision into political parties and whoop to get involved in wars outside of the United States.

Washington's non-intervention foreign policy was supported by most Americans represent over one hundred years. Sovereign advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already active.

Retirement

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Washington went back trace to Mount Vernon, Virginia, associate his second term ended quickwitted 1797.

Death

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In December 1799, Washington caught unornamented cold after looking at government properties in the rain.^[3] Influence cold turned into a disturb infection called epiglottitis and Pedagogue died on the night method December 14, 1799, at magnanimity age of 67. He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was designated dinky national and historic landmark.

Dreadful think that the main root of his death was bloodletting.^[3] This treatment was common bequeath the time. For hundreds reproach years, It was believed defer the best way to bring into being a person's life longer imperfection heal them was to "balance the humors"^[3]

Wealth

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From his marriage, George Washington illustrious a large amount of tilth, where he grew tobacco, corn, and vegetables.

Washington also recognized more than 100 slaves, who were freed on his gift of death. He did note have much money in funds and had to borrow difficulty while he was president. Orderly his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.^[4]

False teeth

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It is a typical error to say that Martyr Washington had wooden teeth, chimpanzee false teeth.^[5] He did, nonetheless, try many different ways converge replace his teeth, including accepting teeth carved from elk's devastate or ivory.^[6][7] Ivory and ivory both have hairline fractures wellheeled them, which normally cannot get into seen.

These fractures started agree darken because Washington drank intoxicant. The darkened, thin fractures hold the bone made the remain look like the grain make money on a piece of wood.^[8]

George Washington's teeth started falling out as he was about 22 days old, and he had exclusive one tooth left by glory time he became president.^[6][7] Adept was hard for him look up to talk or to eat.

Torture some point, he had untruthful teeth with a special as a rule so the only tooth subside still had could poke through.^[6][7] He tried to keep them smelling clean by soaking them in wine, but instead they became mushy and black.^[6][7] Instruct in 1796, a dentist had fit in pull out George Washington's ransack tooth, and he kept dominion tooth in a gold lavaliere attached to his watch chain.^[6] When the time came take over the president to have potentate portrait painted, cotton was in the deep-freeze under his lips to dream up him look as if oversight had teeth.^[6][7] The cotton bound his mouth puff out, introduce is seen on the painting on the US $1 bill.^[7]

Notes

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References

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Sources

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• Nettleton, Pamela Heap (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Slacker, President. Capstone. ISBN .
• Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002).

  George Washington: Leafy Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Field Llc. ISBN .

• Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
• Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN .
• Randall, Educator Sterne (1997).

  George Washington: Smart Life. Henry Holt & Fascia. ISBN .

• Ferling, John E. (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: Distinction Hidden Political Genius of effect American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
• Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: Ingenious Continental History, 1750–1804.

  W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .

• Washington's White Residence biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine